


^v^'^r 




Qass 
Book. 



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LASSIFICATION 



Woi's CfllufflWnn Exposition 



CHICAGO, U. S. A., 1895 



ADOPTED r,Y rilK 



■ m ;< 



\^. 






WORLD'S COLUMBIAN COMMISSION. 



CHICAGO: 

DONOHUE & HENNEbERRY, IRINIERS AND BINDERS 



CLASSIFICATION 




CHICAGO, U. S. A., 1893. 



ADOPTED BY THE 



I WORLD'S COLUMBIAN COMMISSION. 



CHICAGO: 

DONOHUE & HENNEBERRY, PRINTERS AND BINDERS, 

189I. 



^ DEPARTMENTS- 



A— AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND ITS ACCESSORIES, 
FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS, AGRI- 
CULTURAL MACHINERY AND APPLIANCES. 

B-HORTICULTURE. 

C— LIVE STOCK: DOMESTIC AND WILD ANIMALS. 

D— FISH, FISHERIES, FISH PRODUCTS, AND APPA- 
RATUS OF FISHING. 

E— MINES, MINING, AND METALLURGY. 

F— MACHINERY. 

G— TRANSPORTATION : RAILWAYS, VESSELS, VE- 
HICLES. 

H— MANUFACTURES. 

J— ELECTRICITY AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES. 

K— FINE ARTS: PAINTING, SCULPTURE, ARCHITECT- 
URE, DECORATION. 

L— LIBERAL ARTS: EDUCATION, ENGINEERING, PUB- 
LIC WORKS, CONSTRUCTIVE ARCHITECTURE, 
MUSIC AND THE DRAMA. 

M-ETHNOLOGY, ARCHEOLOGY: PROGRESS OF 
LABOR AND INVENTION. ISOLATED AND COL- 
LECTIVE EXHIBITS. 
1 



DEPARTMENT A. 



AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND ITS ACCESSORIES, FORESTRY AND 
FOREST PRODUCTS. MACHINERY AND APPLIANCES. 



GROUP I. 



CEREALS, GRASSES AND FORAGE PLANTS. 

Class I. Wheat and its culture. 

Varieties of wheat grown in America and abroad. 
Statistics of products and of prices. 
Class 2. Indian corn — all varieties. 

Illustrations of methods of planting, tilling and 
harvesting. Statistics of products and of prices. 

Oats. 

Barley. 

Rye. 

Rice and its culture. 

Buckwheat and other grains. 

Grasses, various species; hay and hay-making. 

Forage plants — clover, alfalfa, cow-pea, cornstalks. 

Ensilage — silos, etc. 

Flours, meals, decorticated grains, grits, etc. 

GROUP 2. 

BREAD, BISCUITS, PASTES, STARCH, GLUTEN, ETC. 

Class 12. Bread and its manufacture; baking powder, yeast 

and its preparations. 
Class 13. Cakes and pastry. 



Class 


3. 


Class 


4. 


Class 


5- 


Class 


6. 


Class 


7. 


Class 


8. 


Class 


9- 


Class 


10. 


Class 


II. 



WORLD S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 



Class 14. Biscuit industry, crackers of all kinds. 

Class 15. Italian paste, semolino, vermicelli, macaroni, etc. 

Class 16. Starch and its manufacture from all sources; from 
cereals, tubers, arrow-root, plantain, cassava, 
zamia, manioc, tapioca, sago, pearl flour, etc. 



GROUP 3. 

SUGARS, SYRUPS, CONFECTIONERY, ETC. 

Class 17. Sugar cane, its cultivation and treatment; manu- 
facture of sugar. 

Class 18. Cane sugar, syrup, molasses, etc. 

Class 19. Grape and fruit sugars. 

Class 20. Beet root sugar. 

Class 21. Maple sugar, syrups, etc. 

Class 22. Palm sugar. 

Class 23. Milk sugar. 

Class 24, Sorghum, its culture and uses, and preparation of 
syrup and sugar. 

Class 25. Glucoses, etc., prepared. 

Class 26. Honey-bees and honey; hives and appliances. 

Class 27. Confectionery, confections, etc. (For jams, jellies 
etc., see Group 21.) 

GROUP 4. 

POTATOES, TUBERS AND OTHER ROOT CROPS. 

Class 28. Potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams, etc. 

Class 29. Sugar beets, mangel wurzel. 

Class 30. Carrots, turnips, beets, artichokes, etc. 

Class 31. Peanuts; methods of cultivation, statistics, etc. 

GROUP 5. 

PRODUCTS OF THE FARM NOT OTHERWISE CLASSED. 

Class 32. Broom corn, pumpkins, squashes, pease, beans, as 

crops. (For garden vegetables, etc., see Group 

23-) 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 



GROUP 6. 

PRESERVED MEATS AND FOOD PREPARATIONS. 

(For fish product as food, see also Group 40.) 
Class S3' Dried meats, jerked beef. 
Class 34. Smoked beef, hams and bacon. 
Class 35. Salted meats. 
Class 36. Canned meats, including fish, flesh and fowl, pates, 

sardines, lobsters, oysters, etc. 
Class 37. Meat extracts, soups and food preparations. 
Class 38. Extracts of beef. 

Class 39. Milk, dried or in cans, evaporated or condensed. 
Class 40. Milk and coffee and similar preparations, in tin or 

glass. 

GROUP 7. 

THE DAIRY AND DAIRY PRODUCTS. 

Class 41. Milk and cream, with apparatus and methods of 

treatment. 
Apparatus and methods of transporting and 

delivering milk and cream. 
Concentrated or partly evaporated milk. (For 

condensed milk, see Class 39.) 
Class 42. Butter. 

Class 43. Cheese and its manufacture. 
Class 44. Dairy fittings and appliances — churns for hand 

and power, butter workers, cans and pails, cheese 

presses, vats and apparatus. 

GROUP 8. 

TEA, COFFEE, SPICES, HOPS, AND AROMATIC AND VEGETABLE SUB- 
STANCES. 

Class 45. Tea, coffee, cocoa, chocolate and substitutes. 

Class 46. Hops; culture, statistics, etc. 

Class 47. Peppers, cloves, cinnamon and other spices. 



6 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Class 48. Tobacco in the leaf, and tobacco not manufactured. 

Class 49. Machines and appliances for the curing of tobacco 
and for the manufacture of tobacco, cigars, 
cigarettes and snuff. 

Class 50. Insecticides. Methods and appliances for the 
destruction of the tobacco worm and other para- 
sites. 

Class 5 1 . Commercial forms of chewing and smoking tobacco. 

Class 52. Cigars, cigarettes and snuff. 



GROUP 9. 

ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE FIBRES. 

Class 53. Cotton on the stalk — its several varieties; long and 

short staples, shown by living examples, by 

engravings, photographs, etc. 
Class 54. Methods of planting and culture. 
Class 55. Machines and appliances for planting, cultivating, 

picking, ginning and baling. 
Class 56. Cotton seed and its uses. 

Class 57. Remedies and appliances for destroying insects. 
Class 58. Literature, history and statistics. 
Class 59. Hemp, flax, jute, ramie and other vegetable fibres 

not enumerated, in primitive forms and in all 

stages for spinning. 
Class 60. Wool in the fleece, in sacks and in bales. 
Class 61. Silk worms, silk in the cocoon; apparatus and 

appliances used in silk culture. 
Class 62. Hair as a textile material. 



GROUP 10. 

PURE AND MINERAL WATERS, NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL. 

Class 6^. Distilled water, for use in the arts and for drink- 
ing. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 



Class 64. Spring water, mineral water, natural and artificial. 

(See also Group 48.) 
Class 65. Aerated waters. 

GROUP II. 

WHISKIES, CIDER, LIQUEURS AND ALCOHOL. 

Class 66. High wines — whisky and its manufacture. 

Class 67. Rum and other distilled spirits, as saki, samshoo, 

etc. 

Class 68. Alcohol — pure spirits. 

Class 69. Cordials and liqueurs. 

Class 70. Bitters and mixed alcoholic beverages. 

Class 71. Cider and vinegar. 

GROUP 12. 

MALT LIQUORS. 

Class 72. Preparation of the grain. Malt and extracts of. 
Class 73. Beers, ales, porter, stout, etc. 

GROUP 13. 

MACHINERY, PROCESSES AND APPLIANCES OF FERMENTING, DIS- 
TILLING, BOTTLING AND STORING BEVERAGES. 

Class 74. Apparatus of fermenting — vats, cellars, etc. 

Class 75. Distilling. Ordinary and vacuum stills, etc. 

Class 76. Rectifying apparatus and methods. 

Class 77. Machinery and appliances for bottling beer. 

GROUP 14. 

• FARMS AND FARM BUILDINGS. 

Class 78. Farms and farm administration and management, 
shown by farms, or by maps, models, records, 
statistics and other illustrations. 



8 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Class 79. Irrigation, drainage methods, machinery and 

appliances. 
Models of fences, construction of roads; literature 

and statistics. 
Class 80. Systems of planting, cultivating, harvesting and 

fertilizing. 
Class 81. Systems of breeding and stock feeding. 
Class 82. Farm buildings, houses, barns, stables, etc., shown 

by reference to special examples, or by models, 

drawings or other illustrations. Stable fittings. 



GROUP 15. 

LITERATURE AND STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. 

Class S;^. Statistics of farms; reports of agricultural socie- 
ties, etc. 

GROUP 16. 

FARMING TOOLS, IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. 

Class 84. Tillage — manual implements — spades, hoes, rakes, 
etc. Animal power machinery — plows, cultiva- 
tors, horse hoes, clod crushers, rollers, harrows, 
etc. Steam-power machinery — plows, breakers, 
harrows, cultivators, etc. 

Class 85. Planting — manual implements — planters and hand- 
drills, hand-seeders, etc. Animal power machin- 
ery — grain and fertilizer drills, seeders, planters, 
etc. Steam-power machinery — grain and fertil- 
izer drills, seeders, planters, etc. 

Class 86. Harvesting — Manual implements — scythes, rakes, 
forks, grain cradles, sickles, reaping hooks, etc. 
Animal power machinery — reapers, binders, and 
headers, mowers, tedders, rakes, hay elevators, 
hay loaders and stackers, potato diggers, corn 
harvesters, combined harvesters, binding twine, 
etc 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 9 

Class 87. Preparatory to marketing — threshers, clover hul- 
lers, corn shellers, winnowers, and apparatus 
for baling hay, straw and other products, etc. 

Class 88. Applicable to farm economy — Portable engines, 
wind mills, chaffers, hay and feed cutters, vege- 
table and root cutters, feed grinders, corn-mills, 
farm-boilers and steamers, stump extractors, 
etc. 

Class 89. Traction engines and apparatus for road making 
and excavating, with illustrations. 

GROUP 17. 

MISCELLANEOUS ANIMAL PRODUCTS. FERTILIZERS AND FERTIL- 
IZING COMPOUNDS. 

Class 90. Miscellaneous animal products — hides, horns, ivory, 
bones, scales, tortoise shell, shells, glue, gel'atine, 
etc. Animal perfumes — musk, castorium, civet, 
ambergris, etc., in their crude state, not manu- 
factured. 

Class 91. Hair — for masons' use; for upholsterers, heavy 
felting, bristles, feathers, down, etc. 

Class 92. Fertilizers of living animals; guanos, raw and 
mixed. 

Class 93. Fertilizers of fossil origin. Commercial fertilizers 
— phosphatic, ammoniacal, calcareous, potash, 
salts, etc. 



GROUP 18. 

FATS, OILS, SOAPS, CANDLES, ETC. 

Class 94. Animal oils and fats — lard, tallow, butterine, oleo- 
margarine, lard oil, whale oil. (For fish oils see 
also Department D). 

Class 95. Vegetable oils, cotton-seed oil, olive oil, rape-seed 
oil, linseed oil, palm-oil, etc., with the seeds and 
residues. 



10 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Class 96. Soaps and detergent preparations. (For perfum- 
ery and toilet soaps see also Group 87.) 

Class 97. Stearine, glycerine, paraffine, etc. Spermaceti, 
ozocerite, wax, candles, etc. 

Class 98. Lubricating oils, axle grease, etc. 



GROUP 19. 

FORESTRY, FOREST PRODUCTS. 

Class 99. Logs and sections of trees; samples of wood and 
timber of all kinds generally used in construc- 
tion or manufactures, either in the rough or 
hewed, sawed or split, including square timber, 
joists, scantling, plank and boards of all sizes 
and kinds commonly sold for building purposes. 
Also ship timber, as used in ship-building, or 
for masts and spars; piles, timber for fencing, 
for posts, for paving or for timbering mines. 
Miscellaneous collections of wood. 
Class 100. Worked timber or lumber, in form of clapboards, 
shingles, sheathing or flooring, casings, mold- 
ings, stair rails or parts of furniture. 
Class loi. Ornamental wood used in decorating and for fur- 
niture; veneers of hard and fancy woods; ma- 
hogany logs, crotches and veneers; rosewood; 
satin-wood, ebony, birdseye maple, madrona, 
black walnut veneers and other fancy woods 
suitable for, and used for ornamental purposes. 
Class 102. Timber prepared in various w^ays to resist decay. 
Class 103. Dyeing, tanning and coloring — dye-woods, barks, 
and various vegetable substances in their 
raw state, used for dyeing and coloring, such 
as logwood, Brazil wood, peach wood, fustic, 
sumac. 
Barks of various kinds, Brazilian, acacias, oak, 
hemlock, murici, bicida, gordonia. Galls, ex- 
crescences and abnormal woody products. 
Mosses used for dyeing and coloring, 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. IX 



Class 104. Cellular substances — corks, and substitutes for 
cork of vegetable growth; porous woods for 
special uses, pith, rice-paper, etc. 

Class 105. Lichens, mosses, pulu, ferns and vegetable sub- 
stances used for bedding, for upholstering, or 
for mechanical purposes, as teazles, Dutch 
rushes, scouring grass, etc., **^ Excelsior." 

Class 106. Gums, resins, vegetable wax or tallow wax, includ- 
ing caoutchouc, gum Senegal, tragacanth, Ara- 
bic, mesquite gum, myrrh, copal, etc. 

Class 107. Seeds and fruits, for ornamental purposes; vege- 
table ivory, coquilla nuts, cocoa-nut shells, gan- 
itrus beads, bottle gourds, etc. 

Class 108. Medicinal: roots, herbs, barks, mosses, berries, 
etc. 
Miscellaneous products. 

Class 109. Wood pulp, for making paper and other objects. 

Class no. Paper and wooden ware generally, as pails, tubs, 
platters, brooms, coopers^ stock. 

Class III. Basket industry — willow-ware, etc. 

Class 112. Rattan, bamboo and cane work in part. (For 
rattan furniture, see also Group 90.) 

Class 113. Forest botany — distribution of forests, of genera, 
of species (maps). 

Wood sections and herbarium specimens of the 
economically important timber trees. 

Seed collections, not herbarium — etc. 

Illustrations of forest growth, typical trees, botan- 
ical features. 

Anatomy and structure of woods. (Veneer sec- 
tions and photo-micrographs. 

Peculiarities of forest growth — Cypress-knees, 
burls. 

Diseases of forest trees and timber. Injurious 
insects. 



12 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Class 114. Timber culture. — Plant material. — Conifers, seed- 
lings, and transplants. 

Broad-leaved trees. Seedlings, transplants of 
various sizes, cuttings. 

Seed collections and means for storing seed. 
Means employed in gathering and preparing 
seed and other plant material for the market, 
and seed testing. 

Class 115. Timber culture and cultivation. — Implements for 
the cultivation of the soil. Special adaptations. 

Sowing machines and tools. 

Implements and machines used for planting. 

Implements used in after-culture. Means of pro- 
tection against insects, animals, climate. 

Seed-beds and other graphic illustrations of 
nursery practice. 

Class 116. Forest management. — Maps, plans, illustrations^ 
calculations illustrating forest management. 

Instruments for measuring standing timber. 

Growth of different ages and soils. Graphic or 
other illustrations showing rate of growth. 
Graphic or other illustrations showing influence 
.of various managements on tree-growth. 

Statistics of lumber trade and of forestry. 

Exhibits showing relation of forests to climate. 

Literature and educational means. 

Class 117. Lumbering and harvesting of forest products. 
The lumbering industry. Logging and trans- 
portation. Implements, machines, plans, draw- 
ings, and statistical material. Loggers' tools, 
stump-pulling devices, marking devices, meas- 
uring tools. Loading devices, sleds, flumes, 
slides, rope tram-ways, railroads, methods of 
water transportation, rafts, booms, etc. 

The tan-bark industry. Other barks. 

The turpentine industy. 

The charcoal industry. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 13 

Class ii8. Preparation and manipulation of lumber. Dress- 
ing, shaping and preparation of wood. Hew- 
ing of logS;, spars, etc. Shaping of knees.^ 
Sawing and milling. 
Drying and seasoning of wood, kiln-drying, steam- 
bending, etc. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 15 



DEPARTMENT B. 



HORTICULTURE, VITICULTURE, POMOLOGY. FLORICULTURE, 

ETC. 



GROUP 20. 



VITICULTURE, MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS. METHODS AND 

APPLIANCES. 

Class 119. The vine and its varieties — shown by living 
examples, by cuttings, by engravings, photo- 
graphs, etc. 

Class 120. Methods of planting, staking, and training the 
vine. 

Class 121. Vineyards and their management. 

Class 122. Grapes for the table. 

Class 123. Grapes for wine-making 

Class 124. Grapes for drying — Raisin grape culture. 

Class 125. Methods of and appliances for cultivating, harvest- 
ing, curing, packing, and shipping grapes. 

Class 126. White wines. 

Class 127. Red wines, clarets, Zinfandel, Burgundies. 

Class 128. Sherries, Madeira, Port. 

Class 129; Sparkling wines. 

Class 130. Methods of expressing the juice of the grape; of 
fermenting, storing, racking, bottling, and 
packing. Wine cooperage. 

Class 131. Brandy of all kinds; methods and apparatus for the 
production of brandy. 

Class 132. Literature, history, and statistics of viticulture. 



JG world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

GROUP 21. 

FOMOLOGY, MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS. METHODS AND 
APPLIANCES* 

Class 133. Pomaceous and stone fruits — pe^rs, apples, plums, 
peaches, nectarines, apricots, cherries, etc. 

Class 134. Citrus fruits — oranges, lemons, limes, shaddocks, 
etc. 

Class 135. Tropical and subtropical fruits — bananas, pine- 
apples, guavas, mangoes, sapodillas, tamarinds, 
figs, olives, etc. 

Class 136. Small fruits — strawberries, raspberries, blackber- 
ries, gooseberries, currants, etc. 

Class 137. Nuts — almonds, pecans, chestnuts, filberts, wal- 
nuts, etc. 

Class 138. — Casts and models of fruits; imitations in wax, 
etc. 

Class 139. Dried and evaporated apples, peaches, pears and 
other fruits. Prunes, figs, dates, etc., in glass 
or boxes. 

Class 140. Fruits in glass or cans, preserved in syrup or 
alcohol. 

Class 141. Jellies, jams, marmalades. 

Class 142. Fruits glaced. 

Class 143. Cider, perry, vinegar and expressed juices of 
berries. 

Class 144. Methods for crushing and expressing the juices 
of fruits and berries. Apparatus and methods 
of desiccating; apparatus for making vinegar, 
etc Cider mills and presses. 

Class 145. Methods for preserving all fruits by cold storage 
or chemical appliances; their keeping, packing 
and shipping. 

Class 146. Literature, history and statistics. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 



GROUP 19. 

FLORICULTURl, 

Class 147. Roses. 

Class 148. Carnations. 

Class 149. Orchids. 

Class 150. Rhododendrons, azaleas, etc. 

Class 151. Chrysanthemums. 

Class 152. Dahlias, gladiolus; etc. 

Class 153. Ornamental bulbous flowering plants. Hyacinths, 
narcissus, etc. 

Class 154. Pelargoniums, zonal and show. 

Class 155. Bedding plants and flowering annual plants. 

Class 156. Climbing plants. 

Class 157. Perennials and flowering shrubs not otherwise 

specified. 

Class 158. Miscellaneous annuals, phlox, asters, etc. 

Class 159. Palms. 

Class 160. Ferns. 

Class 161. Ornamental leaf plants. 

Class 162. Cactaceae. 

Class 163. Aquatic plants. 

Class 164. Native wild plants and flowers. 

Class 165. Ornamental grasses and reeds. 

Class 166. Rare exotic plants. 

Class 167. Cut flowers. Floral designs, pressed flowers, 
leaves, sea-weeds and bouquets. 

Class 168. Plants grown for commercial purposes. 

Class 169. Receptacles for plants, flower pots, plant boxes, 
fern cases, tubs, jardinieres, plant and flower- 
stands, ornate designs in flower-stands. 

Class 170. Literature, history and statistics. 
Class 171. Miscellaneous. 



IS world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

GROUP 23. 

CULINARY VEGETABLES. 

Class 172. Leguminous; cereal and fruit-like vegetables. 
Beans, peas, okra, peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, 

squashes, pumpkins, melons, etc. 

Class 173. Radicaceous and tuberous vegetables. Beets, 
turnips, carrots, potatoes, radishes, etc. 

Class 174. Vegetables cultivated for their leaves and sprouts. 
Cabbage, lettuce, rhubarb, spinach, endive, aspar- 
agus, etc. 

Class 175. Miscellaneous culinary vegetables not included 
in the above. 

Class 176. Vegetables dried or in cans or glass. 

Class 177. Pickles, champignons, truffles, chutney, mustard, 
etc. 

Class 178. Methods for preserving vegetables by cold storage 
or chemical appliances, their keeping, packing, 
and shipping. 



GROUP 24. 

glEDS, SEED RAISING, TESTING, AND DISTRIBUTION. 

Class 179. Display of vegetable and flower seeds, grown in 
different latitudes. 

Class 180. General display of flower and vegetable seeds by 
seed houses or growers. 

Class 181. Methods of growing, harvesting, and preparing 
flower, vegetable, tree, and shrub seeds. 

Class 182. Seed warehouse, methods of burnishing and pack- 
ing for the retail trade. Work of packing, etc., 
in operation. 

Class 183. Methods of testing vitality of seeds, as practiced 
by different seed houses. 

Class 184. Tree and shrub seeds, and seeds used for condi- 
ments and medicines. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 19 

GROUP 25. 

ARBORICULTURE. 

Class 185. Ornamental trees and shrubs. Methods of grow- 
ing, transplanting, etc. 

Class 186. Fruit trees and methods of raising, grafting, trans- 
planting, pruning, etc. Means of combatting 
insects and other enemies. 

Class 187. Nurseries and the nursery trade. 
GROUP 26. 

APPLIANCES, METHODS, ETC. 

Class 188. Hot houses, conservatories, methods of construc- 
tion, management and operationt 

Class 189. Heating apparatus for hot-houses and conserva- 
tories. 

Class 190. Seats, chairs and adjuncts for the garden and 
conservatory. 

Class 191. Ornamental wire-work, trellises, fences, borders, 
labels for plants and trees, etc. 

Class 192. Garden and nursery administration and manage- 
ment. Floriculture and Arboriculture, as arts of 
design and decoration. Laying out gardens, 
designs for the laying out of gardens, and the 
improvement of private residences. Designs for 
commercial gardens, nurseries, graperies; designs 
for the parterre; treatment of water for orna- 
mental purposes; cascades, fountains, reservoirs, 
lakes; formation and after treatment of lawns. 
Garden construction, building, etc. Rock-work 
grottoes; rustic construction and adornment for 
private gardens, and public grounds. Planting, 
fertilizing, cultivating, and appliances. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 21 



DEPARTMENT C. 



LIVE STOCK— DOMESTIC AND WILD ANIMALS. 



GROUP 27. 

HORSES, ASSES, MULES. 

Class 193. Draft horses — all breeds. 

Class 194. Coach horses. 

Class 195. Trotting horses. 

Class 196. Thoroughbred horses. 

Class 197. Saddle horses. 

Class 198. Hunters. 

Class 199. Educated and trick horses. 

Class 200. Ponies. 

Class 201. Jacks and jennets. 

Class 202. Mules. 

Class 203. Literature and statistics ; copies of the constitu- 
tion and by-laws of national horse breeding 
associations. 

GROUP 28. 

CATTLE. 

Class 204. Beef. 

Class 205. Dairy. 

Class 206. For general purposes. 

Class 207. Oxen. 

Class 208. Crosses of cattle with buffalo, etc. 

Class 209. Collections of brands and registers of brands and 
marks, with implements of herding, tying, etc. 



^^ world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITLON. 

GROUP 29. 

SHEEP. 

Class 2 10. Fine wooled sheep. 

Class 211. Combing wooled sheep. 

Class 212. Middle wooled sheep. 

Class 213 Sheep for mutton. 

GROUP 30. 

GOATS, LLAMA, CAMELS AND OTHER DOMESTICATED ANIMALS. 

Class 214. Goats, camels, elephants, llama, vicugna, alpaca, 
guanaco, yaks, etc. 

GROUP 31. 

SWINE. 

Class 215. Swine of all varieties. 

Class 216. Methods of raising, feeding, fattening, breeding 
killing and packing. Statistics, literature and 
history of the industry. 

GROUP 32. 

DOGS. 

Class 217. Hunting, watch, coach, pet and all other varieties, 
of dogs. 

Class 218. Dog collars, chains, muzzles, etc. 

Class 219. Breeding kennels, bench shows, registers, stand- 
ards and literature. 

GROUP 33. 

CATS, FERRETS, RABBITS, ETC. 

Class 220. Breeds of the domestic cat; illustrations of -uses 
and value. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 



23 



Class 2 21. Ferrets and their uses. 

Class 222. Rabbits, and methods of raising and hunting, and 
of their destruction as pests. 



GROUP 34 

POULTRY AND BIRDS. 

Class 223. The breeds of poultry and pigeons, and all domes- 
ticated birds. Poultry Shows. Standards of 
perfection, literature. 

Class 224. Fowls and capons. 

Class 225. Ducks and geese. Swans. 

Class 226. Turkeys. 

Class 227. Pigeons and pigeon lofts. Homing pigeons. 

Class 228. Guinea fowls, pea-fowls, ostriches, etc. 

Class 229. Pheasants and other ornamental birds. Pet birds 
in general. Cages. 

Class 230. Birds of all countries, alive and as stuffed speci- 
mens. Taxidermy. Methods and appliances. 

Class 231. Poultry and bird houses, and their fittings. Incu- 
bators and brooders. 

Class 232. Poultry and eggs for market. Feathers, down, 
quills, and all products. Methods of and appli- 
ances for packing and transportation. Prices. 
Statistics, etc. 



GROUP 35. 

INSECTS, AND INSECT PRODUCTS. 

Class 233. Leeches, leech culture; methods and statistics. 

Class 234. Care of the cochineal bugSo Gathering and pri- 
mary preparation of cochineal. 

Class 235. Other insects, useful or injurious. Apparatus for 
the destruction of injurious insects; insecticides 
and methods of application. 



24 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 



GROUP 36. 

WILD ANIMALS. 

Class 236. Animals of all countries, alive and as stuffed 
specimens. 

Class 237. Methods of collecting, housing, caging, etc. 
Protection of wild animals and game. 

Class 238. Game preserves, copies of game laws and regu- 
lations. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. ' 27 



DEPARTMENT D. 



FISH, FISHERIES, FISH PRODUCTS, AND APPARATUS OF 
FISHING. 



GROUP 37. 

FISH AND OTHER FORMS OF AQUATIC LIFE. 

Class 239. Aquatic life. Scientific collections and literature. 

Works on aquatic zoology and botany. Maps 
illustrating geographical distribution, migra- 
tion, etc., of fishes and other aquatic animals. 

Specimens and representations illustrative of the 
relations between extinct and existing forms of 
life. 

Specimens (marine and fresh water), fresh, stuffed, 
or preserved, in alcohol or otherwise, casts, 
drawings, and representations of objects named 
in the following classes: 

Class 240. Algae,genera and species, with localities. 

Class 241. Sponges, corals, polyps, jelly-fish. 

Class 242. Entozoa and epizoa. 

Class 243. Oysters, clams and mollusca of all kinds; shells. 

Class 244. Star-fishes, sea-urchins, holothurians. 

Class 245. Worms used for bait, or noxious; leeches, etc. 

Class 246. Crustacea of all kinds. 

Class 247. Fishes, living or preserved, or represented by 

casts, drawings, or otherwise. 
Class 248. Reptiles, such as tortoises, turtles, terrapins, 

lizards, serpents, frogs, newts. 



28 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Class 249. Aquatic birds. 

Class 250. Aquatic mammalia, otters, seals, whales, etc. 

Class 251. Characteristic plant and animal life at great 
depths. 

Class 252. Fishing grounds. 

GROUP 38. 

SEA TFISHING AND ANGLING. 

Class 253. History of fishing, fishery laws, and fish com- 
merce. 
Ancient fishing implements or their reproductions. 
Models, pictures, books, emblems. 

Charters and seals of ancient fishermen's 

guilds. 
Fishery laws of different countries. 
Copies of treaties, conventions, etc., dealing 

with international fishery relations. 
Reports, statistics, and literature of fish, fish- 
ing and fisheries. Reports of acclimatiza- 
tion of fish and of attempts in that direc- 
tion. 

Class 254. Gear of every description and of all nations, used 
in trawl, herring, long line, hand line and every 
other mode or system of fishing; fishing lines 
and rigged gear. 

Class 255. Fish hooks, jigs and drails. 

Class 256. Fishing rods and reels for lines and nets. 

Class 257. Nets and seines, rakes and dredges, and materials 
used in their manufacture. 

Class 258. Fish traps, weirs, and pounds. 

Class 259. Fishing stations and their outfit. 

Class 260. Knives, gaffs, and other apparatus. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 29 

Class 261. Illustrations of special fisheries. The whale and 
seal, cod, mackerel, halibut, herring, haddock, 
pollock, menhaden, sword-fish, bluefish, oyster, 
sponge and other sea fishenes. 

Class 262. Fishing boats and vessels. 



GROUP 39. 

FRESH WATER FISHING AND ANGLING. 

Class 263. History and literature of angling. Waltonian 
literature. Folk-lore. Angler's trophies. 

Class 264. Salmon nets and fixed appliances for catching 
salmonidse in all their varieties. 

Class 265. Salmon rods, reels, lines, artificial flies and baits, 
gaffs, spears, creels, etc. 

Class 266. Bass, pike, perch rods, reels and tackle, artificial 
spinning baits, etc. 

Class 267. Traps, nets, bucks, wheels, and all kin'ds of appa- 
ratus for catching eels, lampreys, etc. 

Class 268. Angler^s apparel of every description. 

Class 269. The angler's camp and its outfit. 

Class 270. Illustrations of special fresh water fishery. Shad 
and alewife, sturgeon, eel, salmon, whitefish, 
the Great-Lake fisheries, etc. 



GROUP 40. 

PRODUCTS OF THE FISHERIES AND THEIR MANIPULATION. 

(See also, in part, Groups 6 and 17.) 

Class 271. Models of fish-curing and canning establishments. 
Methods of, and models, and other representa- 
tions of any appliances for drying, curing, salt- 
ing, smoking, tinning, cooking, etc. 

Class 272. Fish, dried, smoked, cured, salted, tinned or oth- 
erwise prepared for food. 



30 



WORLD S COLUMBIAX KXPOSlTlUX. 



Class 273. All products prepared from fish, such as oils,, 
roes, isinglass, etc. 

Class 274. Antiseptics suitable for preserving fish for food. 

Class 275. Oils, manures and other products prepared from 
fish. 

Class 276. Methods of, and models, and other representa- 
tions of appliances for preparing oils and ma- 
nures from fish. 

Class 277. Sea and fresh water pearl shells, mother-of-pearl, 
manufactured; pearls, sorted. 

Class 278. Preparation and application of sponges, corals, 
pearls, shells and all parts and products of 
aquatic animals, etc., to purposes useful and 
ornamental, "with specimens. 

Class 279. Appliances for carrying fish and for preserving 
fish during transport or otherwise, and models 
of the same. Models ot fish markets and ap- 
pliances connected with the same. 

GROUP 41. 

FISH CULTURE. 

Class 280. The history of fish culture. 

Class 281. Hatching, breeding and rearing establishments, 
including oyster and other shell-fish grounds. 

Class 282. Apparatus and implements connected with fish 
culture and for transporting fish and fish ova. 
Food for fry. 

Class 283. Representations illustrative of the development 
and progressive growth of fish. 

Class 284. Models and drawings of fish-ways and fish lad- 
ders. 

Class 285. Diseases of fish, with special reference to their 
origin and cure. Models and drawings. 

Class 286. Processes for rendering streams polluted by sewer- 
age and chemical or other works innocuous to 
fish life. (Illustrated by models and drawings.) 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION, 31 



Class 287. Physico-chemical investigation into those quali- 
ties of salt and fresh water which affect 
aquatic animals; investigation of the bottom of 
the sea and of lakes, shown by samples; aquatic 
plants in relation to fishing, etc.; researches 
into the aquatic fauna (animals of the several 
classes preserved in alcohol, or prepared, etc.); 
apparatus and implements used in such re- 
searches. 

Class 288. Acclimatization of • fish. Marking of introduced 
fish for purposes of identification. 

Class 289. Statistics of the results of fish culture. Specimens 
of fish artificially propagated or introduced. 



SVSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 33 



DEPARTMENT E. 



MINE^, MINING, AND METALLURGY. 



GROUP 42. 



MINERALS, ORES, NATIVE METALS, GEMS AND CRYSTALS. 
GEOLOGICAL SPECIMENS. 

Class 290. Collections of minerals systematically arranged. 

Class 291. Collections of ores and the associated minerals. 

Diamonds and gems, rough, uncut and 

unmounted. Crystallography 

Specimens illustrating the formations of the 

earth, systematically arranged. 

GROUP 43. 

MINERAL COMBUSTIBLES — COAL, COKE, PETROLEUM, NATURAL 

GAS, ETC. 

Class 292. Coal — Anthracite, semi-bituminous and bitumi- 
nous; coal waste, " slack," coke and pressed coal. 

Class 293. Asphaltite and asphaltic compounds — Uintaite, 
wortzilite, grahamite, albertite, bitumen, mineral 
tar, amber. 

Class 294. Petroleum — Illuminating and lubricating oil. 

Class 295. Natural gas — Methods of conveying and using. 

GROUP 44. 

BUILDING STONES, MARBLES, ORNAMENTAL STONES AND QUARRY 

PRODUCTS. 

Class 296. Building stones, granites, slates, etc., rough hewn, 
sawed or polished — For buildings, bridges, 
walls, or other constructions, or for interior 
decoration, or for furniture, 



34: world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSLIION. 

Marble, white, black, or colored. — Stalagmitic 
marbles, onyx, brecciated marbles, silicified 
wood, agates, jaspers, porphyries, etc., used in 
building, decoration, statuary, monuments, 
vases, or furniture. 

GROUP 45. 

GRINDING, ABRADING, AND POLISHING SUBSTANCES. 

Class 297. Grindstones, hones, whetstones, grinding and 
polishing materials, sand, quartz, garnet, crude 
topaz, diamond, corundum, emery in the rock 
and pulverized, and in assorted sizes and 
grades. 

GROUP 46. 

GRAPHITE AND ITS PRODUCTS ; CLAYS AND OTHER FICTILE 
MATERIALS AND THEIR DIRECT PRODUCTS ; ASBESTOS, ETC. 

Class 298. Crude graphite, in blocks and in powder. 

Class 299. Graphite and compounds for coating iron. 

Class 300. Graphite lubricants. 

Class 301. Electrotypers^ graphite. 

Class 302. For pencils, crayons, etc. 

Class 303. Graphite crucibles, and melting pots. 

Class 304. Clays, kaolin, silex, and other materials for the 
manufacture of porcelain faience, and of glass, 
bricks, terra cotta, tiles, and fire-brick; various 
examples. 

Class 305. Refractory stones for lining furnaces, sandstone, 
steatite, etc., and refractory furnace materials. 
Mica; kidney, sheet or ground. 

Class 306. Bauxite clay for the manufacture of aluminum, 

Class 307. Asbestos, crude and manufactured. 

Class 308, Meerschaum. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 35 



GROUP 47. 

LIMESTONE, CEMENTS, AND ARTIFICIAL STONE. 

Class 309. Lime, cement and hydraulic cement, raw and 
burned, accompanied by specimens of the crude 
rock or material used; also artificial stone, 
concrete, beton. 
Specimens of lime mortar and mixtures, with 
illustrations of the processes of mixing, etc. 
Hydraulic and other cements. 

Class 310. Beton mixtures and results, with illustrations of 
the processes. 

Class 31T. Artificial stone for building purposes, building 
blocks, cornices, etc. Artificial stone mixtures 
tor pavements, walls, or ceilings. 

Class 312. Asphaltic mastics and mixtures, asphaltic sand, 
asphaltic limestone. 

Class 313. Gypsum, crude and boiled, calcareous; plasters, 
mastics, etc. 



GROUP 48. 

SALTS, SULPHUR, FERTILIZERS, PIGMENTS, MINERAL WATERS, 
AND MISCELLANEOUS USEFUL MINERALS AND COMPOUNDS. 

Class 314. Salt from beds or from brines. 

Class 315. Nitre and other nitrates. 

Class 316. Sulphates, alums, and other salts. 

Class 317. Sulphur and pyrites for the manufacture of sul- 
phuric acid. 

Class 318. Boracic acid and its salts; borax. 

Class 319. Pigments, iron oxides, ochres, vermilion, etc. 

Class 320. Mineral fertilizing substances, gypsum, phosphate 
of lime, marls, shells, coprolites, etc , not manu- 
factured. (For commercial fertilizer? and QQlil" 
pounds, see Group 17.) 



WORLD S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 



Class 321. Mineral waters, artesian well water (for commer- 
cial forms, as bottled and as berevages^ see 
Group 10); natural brines, saline and alkaline 
efflorescences and solutions. 

GROUP 49. 

METALLURGY OF IRON AND STEEL, WITH THE PRODUCTS. 

Class 322. Ore mixtures,fluxes, and fuels. 

Class 323. Blast furnaces — stacks, stoves, blowing apparatus 
and arrangement. 

Class 324. Pig-iron, cast-iron, and mixtures. 

Class 325. Cupola furnaces. 

Class 326. Direct processes — Sponge and blooming plant 
and apparatus. 

Class 327. Puddling — Furnaces and appliances. 

Class 328. Bessemer machinery — Details and arrangements. 

Class 329. Basic process and apparatus. 

Class 330. Open-hearth steel — Plant and apparatus. 

Class 331. Crucible steel — Plant and apparatus. 

Class 332. Nickel steel. 

Class 333. Manganese iron and steel, chrome steel, aluminum 
steel, tungsten steel, other forms of steel. 

Class 334. Iron and steel. Bars, rods, sheets, wire. 
GROUP 50. 

ALUMINUM AND ITS ALLOYS. 

Class 335. Aluminum, pure and commercial; ingots, castings, 
bars, rods, wire, sheets, and partly manufactured. 

Class $7,6. Aluminum alloys. 

Class 337. Aluminum alloy wire and wire-cloth. 

Class 338. Process for the extraction of aluminum; electric 
reduction and results. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 37 

GROUP SI- 
COPPER AKD ITS ALLOYS. METALLURGY. 

Class 339. Native copper, and the methods of extracting, 
melting, and refining it. 

Class 340. Copper ores and their treatment by fire. Copper 
smelting. Pneumatic process. Converter 
system. 

Class 341. Copper extraction in the "wet " way. 

Class 342. Copper in ingots, bars, and rolled, with specimens 
illustrating its various stages of production. 
Copper and zinc. Brass industry, and prod- 
ucts regarded as materials of manufacture. 

Class 343. Copper and aluminum, aluminum bronze. 



GROUP 52. 

METALLURGY OF TIN, TIN-PLATE ETC. 

Class 344. Tin ores and their treatment. 

Class 345. Block tin and its extraction from tin ore. 

Class 346. Tin-plate and methods of cleaning and coating 
iron and steel plates. 



GROUP 53' 

METALLURGY OF ZINC, NICKEL AND COBALT. 

Class 347. Production of spelter. 

Class 348. Sheet and bar zinc. 

Clas 349. Production of zinc oxide. 

Class 350. Nickel in ingots, bars, rods, sheets and wire. 

Class 351. Nickel-covered steel and iron by rolling. 

Class 352. Nickel "plating." 

Class 353. Nickel salts. 

Class 354. Special nickel alloys, as German silver, etc. 

Class 355. Nickel steel. (See Class 332.) 



38 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

GROUP 54. 

METALLURGY OF ANTIMONY AND OTHER MET ALS NOT SPECIFICALLY 

CLASSED. 

Class 356. Crude and star antimony. 

Class 357. Antimony compounds and principal alloys. 

Class 358. Arsenic, white arsenic, orpiment, and realgar. 

Class 359. Bismuth and alloys. Quicksilver and amalgams. 

GROUP 55- 

EXTRACTION OF GOLD AND SILVER BY MILLING. 

Class 360. Gold mills and accessories. 
Class 361. "Silver mills and accessories. 
Class 362. Apparatus and accessories of amalgamation; 

handling quicksilver. 
Class ^6t,. Retorting, melting, stamping, shipping bullion. 

GROUP 56. 

EXTRACTION OF GOLD AND SILVER BY LIXIVIATION. 

Class 364. Roasting and chloridizing furnaces. 
Class 365. Chlorination process and adjuncts. 
Class ^66. Other processes. 

GROUP 57. 

EXTRACTION OF GOLD, SILVER, AND LEAD BY FIRE. 

Class 367. Furnace plant and appliances. 
Class 368. Lead bullion molds and bars. 
Class 369. Refining operations. 

GROUP 58. 

QUARRYING AND WORKING STONE. 

Class 370. Quarrying, channeling, and cutting engines. 

Class 371. Derricks and fittings. 

Class 372. Slate-cutting, sawing, and planing machines, 



SVSIEM OF CLASSIFICATIOX. 39 

Class 373. Machines and apparatus for cutting, turning, and 
polishing m'arble, granite, and other stone. 
(See Group 78.) 

GROUP 59. 

PLACER, HYDRAULIC, AND '" DRIFT " MIXING. 

Class 374. Apparatus and machines for washing gravel; 

sluices, cradles, toms, rockers, rifles, etc. 
Class 375. Construction of ditches, flumes, pen-stocks, etc. 
Class 376. Pipes for conveying water. 
Class 377. "Giants," nozzles, and appurtenances. 

GROUP 60. 

TOOLS AND APPLIANCES OF UNDERGROUND MINING, TIMBERING 
AND SUPPORTING. 

Class 378. Timber cutting and framing machines. 

Class 379. Methods of timbering shown by examples. 

Class 380. Underground chutes, gates, and appliances for 
delivering ores. Methods and appliances for 
ventilating, lighting and signaling. 

GROUP 61. 

BORING AND DRILLING TOOLS AND MACHINERY, AND APPARATUS 
FOR BREAKING OUT ORE AND COAL. 

Class 381. Picks, gads, and hammers. 

Class 382. Hand-drills, hammers, and blasting implements. 

Class 383. Drilling by steam or compressed air, — " power 

drills." 
Class 384. Diamond drills for prospecting or for sinking and 

driving. 
Class 385. Well and shaft boring (various systems). 
Class 386. Boring for water, oil, or gas — tools and methods. 
Class 387. Machines, apparatus and impletnents for cutting 

coal. 



40 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 



GROUP 62. 

PUMPS, ENGINES AND APPARATUS USED IN MINING FOR PUMPING, 
DRAINING AND HOISTING. 

GROUP 63. 

MOVING, STORING AND DELIVERING ORES, COALS, ETC. 

Class 388. Tramways, turn tables, automatic hoisting and 
conveying on the surface, contrivances for load- 
ing and unloading ores and coal. 

Class 389. Cars of all kinds. 

Class 390. Automatic dumping. 

Class 391. Ore bins and appliances. 

GROUP 64. 

APPARATUS FOR CRUSHING AND PULVERIZING. 

Class 392. Rock breakers. 

Class 393. Rolls. 

Class 394. Large stamps. 

Class 395. Stamps and mortars. 

Class 356. Revolving grinding mills. 

Class 397. Coal breakers. 

GROUP 65. 

SIZING APPLIANCES. 

Class 398. Grizzlys and bar screens and sieves. 

Class 399. Perforated plates. 

Class 400. Wire-mesh sieves and trammels. 

Class 401. Sizing by currents of water or air. Overflows. 

Class 402. Sizing by belts. 

GROUP 66. 

ASSAYING APPARATUS AND FIXTURES. 

Class 403. Plans of assay offices. 

Class 404. Furnaces, muffles and appliances. 

Jlass 405. Scorification and cupelling. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATICN. 41 



Class 406. Volumetric methods and apparatus. 

Class 407. Fluxes and their receptacles. 

Class 408. Assay balances, etc. (See Group 112.) 

Class 409. Assay tables, assay schemes and methods 

GROUP 67. 

HISTORY AND LITERATURE OF MINING AND METALLURGY. 

Class 410. Maps, relief-models and pictures to illustrate the 
geology and distribution of minerals and mines 
and the methods of working mines. 
Class 411. History and statistics of mines and mining dis- 
tricts. 

Charts, diagrams and tabular representations. 
Statistics of mineral production. 
Class 412. Mine engineering— surface and underground sur- 
veying and plotting, projection of underground 
work, location of shafts, tunnels, etc.; surveys 
for aqueducts and for drainage. 

Boring and drilling rocks, shafts and tunnels, etc.; 
surveys for aqueducts and for ascertaining the 
nature and extent of mineral deposits. 

Construction — Sinking and lining shafts by vari- 
ous methods, driving and timbering tunnels 
and the general operations of opening, stoping 
and breaking down ore; timbering, lagging and 
masonry. 

Hoisting and delivering at the surface, rock, ore 
or miners; pumping and draining by engines, 
buckets or by adits. 

Ventilating and lighting. 

GROUP 68. 

ORIGINALS OR REPRODUCTIONS OF EARLY AND NOTABLE IMPLE- 
MENTS AND APPARATUS USED IN MINING AND METALLURGY. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 43 



DEPARTMENT F. 



MACHINERY. 



GROUP 69. 

MOTORS AND APPARATUS FOR THE GENERATION AND TRANSMIS- 
SION OF POWER — HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC APPARATUS. 

Class 413. Boilers and all steam or gas generating apparatus 
for motive purposes. 

Class 414. Water wheels, water engines, hydraulic rams. 

Class 415. Steam, air and gas engines. 

Class 416. Apparatus for the transmission of power — shaft- 
ing, hangers, belting, pulleys, couplings, 
clutches, cables, gearing. Transmission of 
power by compressed air, etc. 

Class 417. Pumps and apparatus for lifting and moving 
liquids, water filters. (See also Department E.) 

Class 418. Pumps and apparatus for moving and compress- 
ing air or gas. (See also Department E.) 

Class 419. Pumps and blowing engines, blowers and venti- 
lating apparatus. (See also Department E.) 

Class 420. Hydraulic presses, freight elevators and lifts. 
Traveling cranes and derricks. (See also Dep.E.) 

Class 42 r. Beer engines, soda water machines, bottling appa- 
ratus, corking machines. (See also Department 
A.) 

Class 422. Iron and other metallic pipes, tubes and fittings, 
stop valves, cocks, etc. 

Class 423. Diving apparatus and machinery. 

Class 424. Ice machines. Refrigerating apparatus. 



44 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

GROUP 70. 

FIRE ENGINES — APPARATUS AND APPLIANCES FOR EXTINGUISHING 

FIRE. 

Class 425. Engines. 

Class 426. Hose-carts and hose. 

Class 427. Ladders and escapes. 

Class 428. Standpipes, etc. * 

Class 429. Chemical fire-extinguishing apparatus. 

GROUP 71. 

MACHINE TOOLS AND MACHINES FOR WORKING METALS. 

Class 430. Small tools for machinists' use, drills, taps and 
dies, gauges, etc. 

Class 431. Squares, rules and measuring tools. 

Class 432. Steam hammers, trip-hammers, drop forging and 
swaging machines, hydraulic forging, etc. 

Class 433. Planing, drilling, slotting, turning, shaping, mill- 
ing, punching and cutting machines. Wheel- 
cutting and dividing machines. 

GROUP 72. 

MACHINERY FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TEXTILE FABRICS AND 

CLOTHING. 

Class 434. Machines for the manufacture of silk goods. 
Class 435. Machines for the manufacture of cotton goods. 
Class 436. Machines for the manufacture of woolen goods. 
Class 437. Worsted working machinery and appliances. 
Class 438. Machines for the manufacture of linen goods. 
Class 439. Machines for the manufacture of rope and for 

twine-making and for miscellaneous fibrous 

materials, 
^lass 440. * Machines for paper-making and felting. 
Class 441. Machines for the manufacture of India-rubber 

goods. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 45 

Class 442. Machines for the manufacture of mixed fabrics. 

Class 443. Machines used in the manufacture of tapestry, 
including carpets, lace, floor-cloth, fancy em- 
broidery, etc. 

Class 444. Sewing machines for heavy materials. 

Class 445. Machines for preparing and working leather. 

Class 446. Machines for making boots and shoes. 

GROUP 73- 

MACHINES FOR WORKING WOOD. 

(See also Departments A and E.) 
Class 447. Direct-acting steam sawing machines, with gang 

saws, band saws, circular saws. 
Class 448. Sawmills and sawmill tools. 

Wood-working machinery for sawmills. 
Wood-working tools and minor appliances for 
sawmills. 
Class 449. Planing, sawing, veneering, grooving, mortising 
tonguing, cutting, molding, stamping, carving 
and cask-making machines, etc.; cork-cutting 
machines. Lathes for wood-work and machin- 
ery for the manufacture of matches, toothpicks, 
etc, 

GROUP 74. 

MACHINES AND APPARATUS FOR TYPE-SETTING, PRINTING, STAMP- 
ING, EMBOSSING, AND FOR MAKING BOOKS AND 
PAPER WORKING. 

Class 450. Steam-power presses. 

Class 451. Hand-printing presses. 

Class 452. Job presses. 

Class 453. Hydraulic presses. 

Class 454. Ticket printing and numbering machines. 

Class 455. Type casting and setting machines. Linotypes. 

Class 456. Hand-casting molds. 



46 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Class 457. Machines and printing blocks. 

Class 458. Typographic electrotyping. 

Class 459. Stereotyping. 

Class 460. Book-binding machinery. 

Class 461. Envelope machines. 

Class 462. Paper-cutters, card-cutters. 

Class 463. Printers' cabinets and printers' furniture gener- 
ally. 

Class 464. Composing sticks, cases. 

Class 465. Brass and type-metal labor-saving appliances. 

Class 466. Specimens of plain and ornamental types, cuts, 
music, borders and electrotype plates. 

Class 467. Type-founders' specimen books of type and typo- 
graphical ornaments. 

Class 468. Miscellaneous machinery used by printers and 
newspapers not otherwise specified. Folding 
machines, addressing, stamping, embossing, etc. 



GROUP 75. 

LITHOGRAPHY, ZINCOGRAPHY AND COLOR PRINTING. 

Class 469. Lithography — Tools, materials and appliances. 
The various methods of lithography, crayon, 
pen and ink; engraving, brush work, color 
printing, etc. Transferring, printing. Zincog- 
raphy. 

Class 470. Color printing — Historical illustrations from the 
i6th Century to the present time. (Relief en- 
graving. The old chiaro-oscuros. Modern 
wood-engravings. The Baxter process. Intag- 
lio engraving, printed at one impression; /. e., 
from the plate rubbed in different colors, printed 
from several plates. Stenochromy. Chromo- 
lithography. Wax process, etc. The modern 
photo-mechanical processes applied to color 
prijiting.) 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. • 47 



GROUP 76. 

PHOTO-MECHANICAL AND OTHER MECHANICAL PROCESSES OF 
ILLUSTRATING, ETC. 

Class 471. Relief processes — Photo-mechanical processes 
producing relief blocks for printing in the type- 
press (etching, swell-gelatine and washout proc- 
esses). Line processes (photo-typographic 
etchings, typo-gravures, etc.) 

Class 472. Half-toned processes — Gelatine grain processes. 
(Paul Pretsch's and later.) Screen processes. 
(Meisenbach, etc.) The Ives process. 

Class 473. Photo-lithography, etc. — Photo-mechanical proc- 
esses involving the production of printable 
designs on stone or zinc; /. ^., photo-lithography 
and photo-zincography. Half-toned processes 
(the Bitumen process, Poitevin's process, Asser's 
process, etc.). Recent grain processes. Screen 
processes. Line processes. (Osborne's process.) 

Class 474. Collographic processes — Photo-mechanical pro- 
cesses, involving the production of gelatine or 
other glutinous films, to be used as printing 
surfaces in the lithographic press; /. <?., collo- 
graphic or photo-gelatine processes (albertype, 
heliotype, artotype, etc.). 

Class 475. Photo-mechanical processes — Producing intaglio 
plates for printing in the copperplate press; /. <?., 
photo-gravure. Etching processes, deposit 
processes, heliotypes, heliogravures, etc. The 
Woodbury type-molds and impressions. 

Class 476. Mechanical processes — Partly chemical, partly 
mechanical, devised as substitutes for the other 
hand processes, but not involving photography. 
Chalcotype, Comte process, Gillot process, etch- 
ing in relief, typographic etching, properly so- 
called (chemitype, the graphotype, kaolitype), 
the wax process and allied processes (glyphog- 
raphy, kerography, stylography, typographic 
etching, improperly so-called, etc.). Machine 



48 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

relief engraving, machine intaglio engraving 
(medal ruling), galvanography, stenochromy, 
mineralography, nature printing, the anastatic 
process, etc. Appendix. Etching on glass (im- 
properly so-called, which involves photography, 
but not the use of the press). 

Class 477. Drawings for process work. 

Class 478. Aids to drawing for process work (usedby lithog- 
raphers and draughtsmen). Grained and em- 
bossed papers. Pasting tints. The air brush. 
Day's shading mediums, etc. Methods of re- 
ducing and enlarging. Photo-mechanical proc- 
esses. 

Class 479. Applications of the photo-mechanical processes 
in the industrial arts — Prints on metal work, 
cloth, etc. 

GROUP 77. 

MISCELLANEOUS HAND-TOOLS, MACHINES AND APPARATUS USED 
IN VARIOUS ARTS. 

Class 480. Machines for making clocks, watches and watch 
cases. 

Class 481. Machines for making jewelr}^ 

Class 482. Machines for making buttons, pins, needles, etc. 

Class 483. Wire-working machinery. 

Cl£LSS 484. Machines for ironing, drying, scouring and laun- 
dry work generally. 

Class 485, Machines for making capsules and other pharma- 
ceutical products. 

Class 486. Machines used in various manufacturing indus- 
tries not specifically mentioned. 

Class 487. Emery and corundum wheels. 

Class 488. Street rollers, sweepers and sprinklers. 

Class 489. Steam gauges, oil cocks and all kinds of appli- 
ances used in connection with machinery. 

Class 490. For testing the strength of materials. Dynamom- 
eters. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 49 

GROUP 78. 

MACHINES FOR WORKING STONE, CLAY AND OTHER MINERALS. 

(See also Department E.) 

Class 491. Stone-sawing and planing machines, dressing, 
shaping and polishing, sand blasts, Tilghman's 
machines, glass-grinding machines, etc. 

Class 492. Brick, pottery and tile machines. Machines for 
making artificial stone. 

Class 493. Rolling-mills and forges — roll trains, hammers, 
squeezers, engines, boilers and other driving 
power; heating furnaces (coal and gas), special 
machines for shaping metal, such as spike, nail, 
and horseshoe machines; tire mills, etc. 

GROUP 79. 

MACHINERY USED IN THE PREPARATION OF FOODS, ETC. 

Class 494. Mills for the preparation of cereals. 
Class 495. Sugar-refining machines. Confectioners' machin- 
ery. 
Class 496. Oil-making machinery; presses and stills. 
Class 497. Mills and machinery for spices, coffee, etc. 
Class 498. Evaporating machinery for condensing milk, etc. 



mm 



^\ 



m 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 51 



DEPARTMENT G. 



TRANSPORTATION— RAILWAYS, VESSELS, VEHICLES. 



GROUP 80. 

RAILWAYS, RAILWAY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT. 

Class 499. Railway Construction and Maintenance. — Maps, 
profiles, etc. Grading, track-laying and bal- 
lasting machinery. Samples of Standard Per- 
manent Way. Systems of drainage. Ballast, 
culverts, ties, methods of preserving ties. 
Rails, rail fastenings, frogs, crossings, switches, 
etc. Cattle guards. Railway bridges, trestles, 
viaducts, with models and drawings. Tunnel- 
ing, with machinery, models, maps. Methods 
of constructing, lighting and ventilating tun- 
nels. Turn-tables and transfe**-tables. Water 
supply and machinery and fixtures used by 
railroads in connection therewith. Track tools. 
Systems of maintenance. Snow sheds and 
other protection against snow. General plans, 
elevations and models of stations and other 
railroad structures. 

Class 500. Railway Equipment. — Locomotives for passenger 
and freight service. Locomotive appliances — 
head lights, bells, whistles, brake valves and 
apparatus, etc. Plans, drawings and photo- 
graphs of locomotives and locomotive shops. 
Passenger cars. — Mail, baggage and express 
coaches, drawing-room, parlor, dining, officers' 
and private cars, etc. Passenger car furnish- 
ings and appliances. 



52 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Freight cars. — Box, caboose, stock, horse, milk, 
refrigerator, and other varieties. Working cars 
— sweeping, ditching, wrecking, etc.; snow 
plows, hand, inspection, push and velocipede 
cars, baggage barrows and trucks. Freight car 
appliances of all descriptions. Plans, draw- 
ings and photographs of cars and car works. 

Class 501. Railway Operation. — Purchasing department. 
Methods of purchasing, storing and distribut- 
ing material and disposition of condemned ma- 
terial. Railway stationery. 
Mechanical Department. — Organization. Rec- 
ords, plans and management of shops. Devices 
for coaling locomotives, etc. Testing laborato- 
ries. Machines, apparatus and methods of 
testing. 

General train management. — Dispatching, signal- 
ing, etc. Speed indicators and recorders. In- 
terlocking switches and signals. Block systems, 
etc. Crossing protection by gates, signals, etc. 
Wrecking tools and appliances. Plans of yards 
and methods of storing, cleaning and keeping 
cars. Car interchange and inspection. Sys- 
tems of accounting, records, tracers. 

Railway employes. — Methods of testing for color- 
blindness, etc. Uniforms, organizations, etc. 
Railway sanitation and surgery and appliances 
used therein. 

Class 502. Railway Management.— Legal department, treas- 
ury and accounting departments, passenger de- 
partment. Advertising. Tickets, ticket cases, 
punches, baggage checks, etc. Freight depart- 
ment, methods of rate-making, soliciting, hand- 
ling, billing, etc.; plans, arrangements and ap- 
pliances for handling and housing of freight. 
Freight-handling machinery, track scales, appa- 
ratus for transferring grain from car to car. 
Traffic Associations, their objects, methods, etc. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 53 

Class 503. History and statistics, exemplified by exhibits of 
old locomotives, cars, track material and other 
relics. Railway law and legislation. Railway 
technical engineering and mechanical associa- 
tions. Railway literature. 

GROUP 81. 

STREET CAR AND OTHER SHORT LINE SYSTEMS. 

Class 504. Cable roads and cars. Construction, equip- 
ment, methods of operation. Grips and other 
appliances. 

Class 505. Electric railway cars. Systems of track con- 
struction, equipment and supplies for electric 
roads, methods of operation, appliances and 
furnishings. 

Class 506. Cars for street railways or tramways operated by 
horse-power or other means of propulsion not 
specified. Construction. Equipment and sup- 
plies. Methods of operation. 

Class 507. Elevated and underground railways. Plans, 
models, and maps, showing systems of con- 
struction. Systems of operation and mainte- 
nance. 

GROUP 82. 

MISCELLANEOUS AND SPECIAL RAILWAYS. 

Class 508. Mountain railways, spirals, switchbacks, rack 
rails and all systems for climbing inclines, ship 
railways, multiple speed railways (moving plat- 
forms and sidewalks), gravity roads, sliding 
railways, plans, profiles, drawings, photographs 
and models. 

GROUP 83. 

VEHICLES AND METHODS OF TRANSPORTATION ON COMMON ROADS. 

Class 509. Hand-barrows, wheel-barrows, trunk and barrel- 
trucks. 



54 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 



Class 510. Carts, trucks^ drays, farm wagons, garden truck 
wagons. 

Class 511. Freight wagons and other heavy wagons for 
special purposes, beer wagons, express wagons, 
wagons for moving heavy objects, as timbers, 
stone, iron, etc. Sprinkling carts, (for fire 
engines and ladder trucks see Group 70). 

Class 512. Large wagons for pleasure parties, picnic parties 
and excursions, "breaks," "barges," "wagon-' 
ettes," etc. 

Class 513. Omnibuses, herdics, cabs, hansoms, etc. 

Class 514. Drags, Concord leather spring coaches; mud 
wagons for mail, express and passenger service. 

Class 515. Pleasure carriages, coaches, Victorias, Broughams, 
dog carts, etc. 

Class 516. Light pleasure carriages, buggies, phaetons, etc.; 
trotting wagons and sulkies. 

Class 517. Sleighs, sleds, cutters, toboggans, snow shoes, etc. 

Class 518. Steam and electric carriages, and all vehicles for 
carrying passengers on common roads operated 
by other than horse-power. 

Class 519. Ambulances for special purposes — for the sick 
and injured. Hearses. 

Class 520. Bicycles, tricycles and the appurtenances. 

Class 521. Rolling chairs for invalids and others, baby car- 
iages, etc. 

Class 522. Wagon and carriage woodwork, hardware and fit- 
tings. 

Class 523. Harness, saddler}^, robes, whips and accessories 
of the stable. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 55 

GROUP 84. 

^RIAL, PNEUMATIC AND OTHER FORMS OF TRANSPORTATION. 

Class 524. Transportation of letters and parcels in pneu- 
matic tubes. 

Class 525. Shop-fitt.ings for the transportation of parcels 
and money. 

Class 526. Balloon transportation and captive balloons for 
observation and experiment. 

Class 527. Passenger elevators and lifts. 

GROUP 85. 

VESSELS, BOATS — MARINE, LAKE AND RIVER TRANSPORTATION. 

Class 528. Sailing vessels and boats. Sailing vessels used 
in commerce, pilot boats, fishing vessels, sailing 
yachts, ice boats, ship's boats^ pleasure boats, 
canoes and small boats of all kinds propelled 
by sails, oars or paddles. Models, designs, 
drawings, descriptions, specifications, photo- 
graphs, paintings, etc. 

Class 529. Steamships and all vessels propelled by steam, 
electricity or motive power other than sails, 
oars or paddles. Ocean steamships, coasting, 
lake and river steamers. Tank steamers, cable 
steamers, steam pilot vessels, steam fishing ves- 
sels, steam fire, police and patrol boats, steam 
schooners, tow-boats, steam yachts, steam 
launches, naphtha launches; vessels designed 
for jet propulsion or to be propelled by any 
unusual device. Models, designs, etc. 

Class 530. Vessels, boats and floating structures for special 
purposes. Docks and other receptacles for ves- 
sels and structures used for docking or hauling 
out vessels or boats. Transports for carrying 
railway trains or cars, barges, canal boats; coal 
rafts and coal boxes; water boats, dredges, 
floating derricks, elevators, etc. Dry docks and 
marine railways. Models, designs, drawings, 
etc. 



56 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Class 531. Marine mechanical appliances. (For nautical 
instruments, see Group 151.) (For marine en- 
gines, boilers, pumps, condensers and appur- 
tenances, see Group 69.) Devices for propulsion, 
devices for obtaining forced draft, steam cap- 
stans, windlasses, deck winches, appliances to 
facilitate loading and discharging cargoes, 
steering apparatus; marine electric motors, 
electric indicators, engine room and bridge sig- 
nal systems and apparatus; boat-lowering and 
detaching apparatus, speed indicators and 
speed registers, appliances for laying, picking 
up and repairing ocean telegraph cables, etc. 

Class 532. Construction, outfit, equipment and repair of ves- 
sels. — Methods, articles, fittings or appurte- 
nances. Methods and materials used; special 
designs for hull or fittings; plates, cellulose, 
woodite, etc.; water-tight compartments, rud- 
ders, masts and spars, rigging; anchors, chains 
and cables; hawsers, ropes, cordage, wire rope, 
etc.; sails, blocks and tackles, oars, etc. 

Class 533. Methods of lighting, heating, ventilation and 
refrigeration of ships. 

Class 534. Protection of life and property and communica- 
tion at sea. Harbors; light-houses; buoys and 
similar aids to navigation and all pertaining 
thereto; life-saving service, boats, rafts, belts, 
etc.; precautions against fire aboard ship and 
devices for extinguishing it; storm and coast 
signals; marine signals. Models, plans, sam- 
ples, etc. 

Class 535. Wrecking apparatus. Sub-marine armor and 
divers' appliances, pontoons for raising vessels, 
equipment for wrecking-steamers, etc. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 57 

Class 536. Miscellaneous. Trophies of yacht and boat clubs, 
relics of merchant marine and river transporta- 
tion, relics of arctic and other exploration, sea- 
men's associations, uniforms and designations of 
rank, flags and ensigns of merchant marine, 
yacht clubs, etc., designs, maps, charts, boats. 

GROUP 86. 

NAVAL WARFARE AND COAST DEFENSE. 

Class 537. Armored vessels. Battle-ships, rams, cruisers, 
coast defense ships. Models, designs, draw- 
ings, descriptions, specifications, photographs, 
paintings, etc. 

Class 538. Unarmored vessels. Frigates, sloops and gun 
vessels, cruisers, dispatch vessels and tenders, 
torpedo vessels and torpedo boats, sub-marine 
boats, public vessels for special service, revenue 
vessels, surveying vessels, etc. Man-of-war 
boats, etc. Models, designs, etc. 

Class 539. Ships and boats of war of barbarous and semi- 
civilized nations. Models, drawings, photo- 
graphs, etc. 

Class 540. Models and relics of famous ships of war, relics of 
naval battles, etc. 

Class 541. Training ships; naval schools; naval institutes, 
naval reserve, etc. 

Class 542. Guns and armor, and adjuncts and appliances of 
naval warfare (see also Group 113). Guns, 
armor, torpedoes, small arms for naval use, pro- 
jectiles and ammunition, fuses, sub-marine 
mines, methods, devices, fittings or appliances 
designed for use in naval warfare and coast 
defense. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATiOX. 59 



DEPARTMENT H. 



MANUFACTURES. 



GROUP 87. 

CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS. — DRUGGISTS* 
SUPPLIES. 

Class 543. Organic and mineral acids. 

Class 544. The alkalies and alkaline earths. — Potash, soda, 
ammonia, caustic soda, carbonate of soda, lime, 
magnesia, barytes, etc., with their salts and 
compounds. Bleaching powders, etc. 

Class 545. Metallic oxides and salts of the metals, and other 
commercial chemical compounds. 

Class 546. Pure chemicals for chemists' use. 

Class 547. Drugs and pharmaceutical preparations and com- 
pounds. 

Class 548. Chemists' and druggists' wares and supplies. 

Class 549. Flavoring extracts, essences, essential oils, toilet 
soap, perfumery, pomades, cosmetics, etc. 

Class 550. Explosive and fulminating compounds. — Powder, 
giant powder, etc., shown only by empty cases 
and packages, " dummy packages," and cart- 
ridges, to illustrate the commercial forms. 

Class 551. Pyrotechnics. (In harmless forms, not charged.) 
Pyrotechnic displays. 



60 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

GROUP 88. 

PAINTS, COLORS, DYES AND VARNISHES. 

(See also Group 48.) 

Class 552. Colors and pigments — natural and artificial, dry 
and ground in oil. Printing inks, writing inks, 
blacking, cochineal, etc. 

Class 553. White lead and white zinc industry. 

Class 554. Painters and glaziers' supplies. 

Class 555. Artists' colors and artists' materials. 

GROUP 89. 

TYPEWRITERS, PAPER, BLANK BOOKS, STATIONERY. 

Class 556. Paper, pulp, and paper stock. 

Class 557. Cardboard, cards, pasteboard, binders-board, 
building-boards, and felts for walls and roofing, 
for floors, ceilings, and for decorations; em- 
bossed-boards, etc. Papier mache, useful arti- 
cles made from paper. 

Class 558. Wrapping papers, manilla paper, paper bags, tis- 
sue papers. 

Class 559. Printing paper for books and for newspapers. 

Class 560. Writing papers, bond paper, drawing papers, 
tracing papers and tracing linen; envelopes; 
blotting paper. 

Class 561. Blank books; sets of account books, specimens of 
ruling and binding, including blanks, bill-heads, 
etc.; book-binding. 

Class 562. Ornamental and decorated paper; rnarbleized 
papers, etc. 

Class 563. Wall papers, oil papers. 

Class 564. Typewriters, stationery, and stationers* goods; 
ink-stands, weights, rulers, pens, pencils, filing- 
cases, letter presses, etc. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 61 

GROUP 90. 

FURNITURE OF INTERIORS, UPHOLSTERY, AND ARTISTIC 
DECORATION. 

Class 565. Chairs of all grades, rockers, lounges, settles, etc. 

Class 566. Tables for various purposes — Billiard, card, din- 
ing, etc. 

Class 567. Suites of furniture for the hall, parlor, drawing- 
room, library, dining-room, and for the bed- 
chamber. 

Class 568. Upholstery for windows, doors; curtains, portieres, 
etc. 

Class 569. Mirrors and their mountings. 

Class 570. Treatment of porches, doorways, halls, and stair- 
cases, mantels, etc. 

Class 571. Floors, ceilings, walls, doors, and windows. 

Class 572. Artistic furnishing, illustrated by completely fur- 
nished apartments, with selections of furniture 
and various objects of adornment from other 
groups. 

Class 573. Sewing and embroidering. (See also Group 72.) 



GROUP 91— CERAMICS AND MOSAICS. 

FOR CLAYS AND OTHER MATERIALS. SEE GROUP 46. 

Class 574. Bricks and terra cotta for building purposes, plain 
and enameled. Terra cotta ware for decorative 
purposes. Reproductions of ancient Roman 
and Grecian red ware. 

Class 575. Stoneware and pottery, lead-glazed and salt- 
glazed ware, Doulton ware. 

Class 576. Earthenware, stone, china, and semi-porcelain 
ware, faience, etc., with soft glazes, and with 
high-fire, feld-spathic glazes and enamels. 

Class 577. Porcelain with white or colored body, painted, 
incised or p^t^-sur-p^ti decoration, 



62 world's COLUMBIA^f EXPOSITION. 



Class 578. Tiles. — Plain, encaustic and decorated tiles, bosses, 

tessarae, etc., for pavements, mural and mantel 

decoration, etc. 
Class 579. Mural decoration; reredos and panels; borders 

for fireplaces and mantels. 
Class 580. Designs for and examples of pavements in tiles 

and mosaics. 

GROUP 92. 

MARBLE, STONE AND METAL MONUMENTS, MAUSOLEUMS, MANTELS, 

ETC. — CASKETS, COFFINS AND UNDERTAKERS* 

FURNISHING GOODS. 

Class 581. Marble, stone and metal monuments, and mauso- 
leums and fittings. 

Class 582. Marble and stone fountains, balustrades and mis- 
cellaneous ornaments. 

Class 583. Marble, stone and metal mantels and ornaments. 

Class 584. Coffins, caskets and undertakers' furnishing 
goods. 

GROUP 93. 

ART METAL WORK — ENAMELS, ETC. 

Class 585. Art metal work; selected examples of iron forg- 
ings, bronzes, bas-reliefs, repouss6 and chiseled 

work. 

Class 586. Cloisonne enamels. 
Class 587. Champ leve enamels. 
Class 588. Niello work. 



GROUP 94. 

* GLASS AND GLASSWARE. 

Class 589. Plate glass in the rough, as cast and rolled, and as 

ground and polished. 
Class 590. Blown glass, ordinary window glass, bottles, 

tubes, pipes, etc. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 63 

Class 591. Pressed glass and glassware generally for the 
table and various purposes ; skylights, insula- 
tors, etc. 

Class 592. Cut-glass ware for the table and various purposes. 
Engraved and etched glass. 

Class 593. Fancy glassware — plain, irridescent, opalescent, 
colored, enameled, painted beaded, gilded, etc. 
Millefiori and aventurine glass. 

Class 594. Crackled glass in layers, onyx glass, sculptured 
glass ; reproductions of ancient glassware. 

Class 595. Glass mosaics, beads, spun glass, and glass fabrics. 

GROUP 95. 

STAINED GLASS IN DECORATION. 

Class 596. Civic and domestic stained glass work, panels, 

windows, etc. 
Class 597. Ecclesiastical stained glass work. 

GROUP 96. 

CARVINGS IN VARIOUS MATERIALS. 

Class 598. Wood carving. 

Class 599. Ivory carving. 

Class 600. Bamboo incised work. 

Class 601. Metal carving and chiseling. 

Class 602. Sculptured and engraved glass. 

Class 603. Sculpturing, carving, and modeling in porcelain. 
Pit6-sur-pdt6. 

GROUP 97. 

GOLD AND I'lLVEP WARE, PLATE, ETC. 

Class 604. Gold and silverware, gilt ware for the table and 

for decoration. 
Class 605. Silver table ware generally. — Plates, salvers, 

tureens, bowls, dishes, baskets, candelabra, 
^pergnes, etc. 



64 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Class 606. Knives, forks and spoons. 

Class 607. Fancy bonbon and other spoons; miscellaneous 
fancy articles in silver. — Snuff-boxes, match- 
boxes, cane-heads, handles, chatelaines, etc. 

Class 608. Ware of mixed metals. — Mokum6 ware, inlaid and 
incrusted ware, enameled and niello work. 

Class 609. Plated ware on hard or nickel silver foundation. 

Class 610. Nickel ware, nickel-silver ware, aluminum ware 
and aluminum-silver ware. 

Class 611. Plated ware on soft metal alloys. 



GROUP 98. 

JEWELRY AND ORNAMENTS. 

Class 612. Gold ornaments for the person, plain, chased, or 
otherwise wrought or enameled, rings, bracelets, 

necklaces, chains, etc. 
Class 613. Diamonds and various colored gems, as rubies, 

sapphires, emeralds, chrysoberyls, tourmalines, 

topazes, etc., mounted in various ornaments. 
(For gems in the rough and unmounted in 

part, see Department E.) 
Class 614. Agates, onyx, jasper, ornaments for the person. 
Class 615. Pastes and imitations of precious stones, mounted 

or unmounted. 
Class 616. Gold-covered and gilt jewelry and ornaments. 



GROUP 99. 

HOROLOGY — WATCHES, CLOCKS, ETC. 

(See also Group 151.) 
Class 617. Watches of all kinds. 
Class 618. Watch movements and parts of watches. 
Class 619. Watch-cases. 

Class 620. Watch-makers' tools and machinery in parf. (For 
machines requiring power, see Departmert F.) 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 65 

Class 621. Clocks of all kinds. 

Class 622, Clock movements. 

Class 623. Clock-making machinery. 

Class 624. Watchmen's time registers. 

GROUP 100. 

SILK AND SILK FABRICS. 

Class 625. Raw silk as reeled from the cocoon, thrown or 
twisted silks in the gum; organzine, tram, spun- 
silk yarn. 

Class 626. Thrown or twisted silks, boiled off or dyed, in 
hanks, skeins or on spools; machine twist and 
sewing-silk. 

Class 627. Spun-silk yarns and fabrics and the materials 
from which they are made. 

Class 628. Plain woven silks, lute-strings, sarsnets, satins, 
serges, foulards, tissues for hat and millinery 
purposes, etc. 

Class 629. Figured-silk piece goods, woven or printed. Up- 
holstery silks, etc. 

Class 630. Crapes, velvets, gauzes, cravats, handkerchiefs, 
hosiery, knit goods, laces, scarfs, ties, veils; all 
descriptions of cut and made-up silks. 

Class 631. Ribbons — plain, fancy and velvet. 

Class 632. Bindings, braids, cords, galloons, ladies* dress 
trimmings, upholsterers', tailors', military and 
miscellaneous trimmings. 

GROUP loi. 

FABRICS OF JUTE, RAMIE AND OTHER VEGETABLE AND 
MINERAL FIBRES. 

Class 633, Jute cloth and fabrics, plain and decorated. 
Class 634. Ramie and other fabrics. 



WORLD S COLUxMBIAN EXPOSITION. 



Class 635. Mats and coarse fabrics of grass, rattan, cocoa- 
nut and bark; mattings, Chinese, Japanese, 
palm-leaf, grass and rushes; floor cloths of rat- 
tan and cocoa-nut fibre, aloe fibre, etc. 

Class 6;^6. Floor oil-cloths, and other painted and enameled 
tissues, and imitations of leather with a woven 
base. 

Class 637 Woven fabrics of mineral origin. — Fine wire- 
cloths, sieve-cloth, wire screen, bolting cloth. 
(See also Group 117.) Asbestos fibre, spun and 
woven, with the clothing manufactured from 
it. Glass thread, floss and fabrics. (See also 
Class 595.) 



GROUP 102. 

YARNS AND WOVEN GOODS OF COTTON, LINEN AND OTHER 
VEGETABLE FIBRES. 

Class 638. Cotton fabrics. — Yarns, twines, sewing-cotton, 
tapes, webbings, battings,waddings, plain cloths 
for printing and converting, print cloths, brown 
and bleached sheetings or shirtings, drills, 
twills, sateens, ginghams, cotton flannels, fine 
and fancy woven fabrics, duck, ticks, denims, 
stripes, bags, and bagging. Upholstery goods. 
— Tapestries, curtains and cnenilles. 

Class 639. Linen fabrics. — Linen thread, cloths and drills, 
plain and mixed; napkins, tablecloths, sheet- 
ings, shirtings, etc.; cambrics, handkerchiefs, 
and other manufactures of linen. 



GROUP 103. 

WOVEN AND FELTED GOODS OF WOOL AND MIXTURES OF WOOL. 

Class 640. Woolen and worsted fabrics — V/oolen yarns, union 
or merino worsted tops, noils and yarns, shoddy 
and mungo. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 67 

Class 641. Woolen goods. — All wool woolen cloths, doe- 
skins, cassimcres, indigo flannels and broadcloth, 
overcoatings, cloakings and kerseys, flannels, 
dress goods, etc., for both men and women. 

Class 642. Blankets, robes, traveling rugs, horse blankets, 
shawls, bunting, etc. 

Class 643. Worsted goods. — Coatings, serges, suitings, cash- 
meres, etc. 

Class 644. Cotton and woolen-mixed woven goods. — Unions, 
tweeds, cheviots, flannels, linseys, blankets, etc. 

Class 645. Woven on cotton warps. 

Class 646. Upholstery goods. 

Class 647. Sundries and small wares, webbings and gorings, 
bindings, beltings, braids, galloons, fringes and 
gimps, cords and tassels, and all elastic fabrics, 
dress trimmings, embroideries, etc. 

Class 648. Felt goods, felt cloths, trimming and lining felt, 
felt skirts and skirting, table and piano covers, 
felts for ladies' hats, saddle felts, druggets, end- 
less belts for printing machines, rubber shoe- 
linings and other foot wear, hair feltings. 

Class 649. Carpets and rugs, ingrains (two-ply and three-ply) 
and art carpets, tapestry and body Brussels, 
tapestry velvet, Wilton or Wilton velvet, Axmin- 
ster, tapestry Wilton, Moquette, ingrain and 
Smyrna rugs, other woolen rugs, rag carpets. 

Class 650. Wool hats of every description. 

Class 651. Fabrics of hair, alpaca, goat's hair, camel's hair, 
etc., not otherwise enumerated. 

GROUP 104. 

CLOTHING AND CC)STUMES. 

Class 652. Ready-made clothing — Men's and boys*« 
Class 653. Dresses, gowns, habits, costumes. 
Class 6^4. Hats and caps. 



68 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Class 655. Bonnets and millinery. 

Class 656. Boots and shoes. 

Class 657. Knit goods and hosiery, woven gloves, gloves of 
leather and skins. 

Class 658. Shirts, collars, cuffs, cravats, suspenders, braces, 
and appliances. 

Class 659. Sewing machines for domestic purposes. 
GROUP 105. 

FURS AND FUR CLOTHING. 

Class 660. Furs and skins, dressed and tanned. Of the cat 
tribe, of the wolf tribe, of the weasel tribe, of 
the bear tribe, of the seal tribe. Fur seals — 
Alaska, Oregon, South Georgia, Shetland and 
Siberia, undressed, plucked and dyed. Hair 
seals — Greenland and Labrador seals, spotted 
seals, silver seal, harp seal, saddle-back. Furs 
of rodent animals — squirrels, chinchilla, beaver, 
hares, rabbits, and other fur-bearing animals. 
Blrds^ skins treated as furs. Swans and swan's. 
down. Skins. Goose and goose-down used as 
swan's-down. Grebe, eider-down, and penguin. 

Class 661. Fur mats and carriage or sleigh robes. 

Class 662. Fur clothing. 

Class 663. Fur trimmings. 



GROUP 106. 

LACES, EMBROIDERIES, TRIMMINGS, ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS, FANS, 

ETC. 

Class 664. Laces of linen and cotton, of silk, wool, or 
mohair, made with the needle or the loom ; sil- 
ver and gold lace. 

Class 665. Embroideries, crotchet-work, etc.; needle-work. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 69 

Class 666. Artificial flowers for trimming and for decoration 
of apartments. 

Class 667. Fans. 

Class 668. Trimmings in variety, not otherwise classed. — 
Buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles. 

Class 669. Art embroidery and needle-work. 

Class 670. Tapestries, hand-made. 

Class 671. Tapestries, machine-work. 

GROUP 107. 

HAIR WORK, COIFFURES, AND ACCESSORIES OF THE TOILET. 

Class 672. Hair-work, as souvenirs and ornaments. 

Class 673. Coiffures, wigs, switches, etc. 

Class 674. Barbers' and hair-dressers' tools and appliances. 

Class 675. Combs, brushes. (See also class 549.) 

GROUP 108. 

TRAVELING EQUIPMENTS — VALISES, TRUNKS, TOILET-CASES, 
FANCY LEATHER-WORK, CANES, UMBRELLAS, PARASOLS, ETC. 

Class 676. Tents, shelters and apparatus for camping, camp 
stools, etc., hampers, baskets, etc. 

Class 677. Shawl and rug straps and pouches, gun cases. 

Class 678. Valises of various materials; dress-suit cases, 
satchels, hand-bags, etc.; toilet articles. 

Class 679. Trunks of leather, paper, canvass and of wood 
and metal. 

Class 680. Fancy bags, pouches, purses, card cases, port- 
folios, pocket-books, cigar cases, smoking pipes, 
cigar holders, etc. 

Class 681. Canes. 

Class 682. Umbrellas and parasols. 



70 world's COLUIMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

GROUP 109. 

RUBBER GOODS, CAOUTCHOUC, GUTTA PERCHA, CELLULOID, AND 

ZYLONITE. 

Class 683. Clothing; Mackintoshes, capes, coats, boots, shoes 

hats, etc. 
Class 684. Piano and table covers, horse covers, carriage 

cloth. 
Class 685. Stationers' articles 
Class 686. Druggists' articles, toilet articles. 
Class 687. Medical and surgical instruments. (See also 

Group 148.) 
Class 688. House-furnishing articles, mats, cushions. 
Class 689. Hose, tubes, belting, packing. 
Class 690. Insulating compounds. 
Class 69T. Toys of rubber. 
Class 692. Gutta-percha fabrics. 



GROUP no. 

TOYS AND FANCY ARTICLES. 

Class 693. Automatic and other toys and games for the 
amusement and instruction of children. 

Class 694. Bon-bons, fancy boxes and packages for confec- 
tionery. 

Class 695. Miscellaneous fancy articles not especially classed. 



GROUP III. 

LEATHER AND MANUFACTURES OF LEATHER. 

Class 696. Hides and skins. 

Class 697. Tanned leathers. — Belting, grain, and harness 

leather. Sole-leather — Calf, kip and goat skins; 

sheep skins. 
Class 698. Curried leathers, 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 71 

Class 699. Patent and enameled leathers; morocco. 
Class 700. Alligator, porpoise, walrus, and kangaroo leather. 
Class 701. Russia leathers. 

Class 702. Oil leathers, wash leather, and all other varieties 
of leather not before named. 

Class 703. Parchment for commissions, patents, deeds, 
diplomas, etc. Vellum for similar purposes, 
and for books and book-binding; for drums and 
tambourines; for gold-beaters^ use, etc. 

Class 704. Leather belting. 

Class 705. Embossed leather for furniture, wall decoration, 
etc. 

(For trunks, see Class 679. For harness, sad- 
dlery, etc., see Class 523.) 

GROUP 112. 

SCALES, WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 

(See also Group 151.) 

Class 706. Scales for commercial use in weighing groceries, 
produce and merchandise. Counter scales, etc., 
portable platform scales. 

Class 707. Scales for weighing heavy and bulky objects, as 
hay, ice, ores, coal, railway cars, etc. 

Class 708. Druggists' and f)rescription scales. 

Class 709. Bullion scales. Assayers' and chemists' scales. 
(See also Class 408.) 

Class 710. Postal balances. 

Class 711. Gas and water meters. 

Class 712. Commercial weights and sets of weights. — Avoir- 
dupois, troy, and apothecaries', with the weights 
of the metric system. 

Class 713. Commercial examples of the measures of capacity, 
for solids and fluids — Measuring glasses for the 
kitchen and for the laboratory. 



72 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

GROUP 113. 

MATERIAL OF WAR; ORDNANCE AND AMMUNITION. WEAPONS 

AND APPARATUS OF HUNTING, TRAPPING, ETC.; 

MILITARY AND SPORTING SMALL-ARMS. 

Class 714. Military small-arms, rifles, pistols, and magazine- 
guns, with their ammunition. 

Class 715. Light artillery, compound guns, machine guns, 
mitrailleuses, etc. 

Class 716. Heavy ordnance and its accessories. 

Class 717. Knives, swords, spears, and dirks. 

Class 718. Fire-arms used for sporting and hunting; also 
other implements for same purpose. (See also 
Group 161.) 



GROUP 114. 

LIGHTING APPARATUS AND APPLIANCES. 

Class 719. Lamps for burning petroleum, burners, chimneys, 
shades, table lamps, hanging lamps. 

Class 720. Lanterns, coach lamps, street and special lights 
and lanterns. 

Class 721. Illuminating gas; fixtures, burners, and chan- 
deliers. 

Class 722. Electroliers and electric lamps. 

Class 723. The " Lucigen " and similar lighting apparatus. 

GROUP 115. 

HEATING AND COOKING APPARATUS AND APPLIANCES. 

Class 724. Fire-places, grates, and appurtenances for burn- 
ing wood, coal, or gas. 

Class 725. Hot-air heating furnaces. 

Class 726. Steam heaters, hot-water heaters, radiators, etc. 

Class 727. Stoves for heating, cooking stoves, kitchen 
ranges, grills, roasting jacks, ovens, etc. Stove 
polish. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATIUX. 73 

Class 728. Gas burners for heating, gas logs, gas stoves, etc. 
Class 729. Petroleum stoves. 

Class 730. Kitchen utensils and other miscellaneous articles 
for household purposes. 

GROUP 116. 

REFRIGERATORS, HOLLOW METAL WARE, TINWARE, ENAMELED 

WARE. 

Class 731. Refrigerators. Soda and aerated water fountains 

and appliances. 
Class 732. Cast hollow-ware. — Kettles, pots, etc. 
Class 733. Hollow-ware of copper, nickel, tin-plate and iron. 

Bells. 
Class 734. Enameled ware, granite ware and porcelain-lined 

ware. Enameled letters and signs. 

GROUP 117. 

V7IRE GOODS AND SCREENS, PERFORATED SHEETS, LATTICE WORK, 

FENCING, ETC. (See also group 65.) 
Class 735. Wire-cloth of brass or of annealed iron and steel. 
Class 736. Wire-cloth of special alloys, as aluminum bronze 

wire, etc. 
Class 737. Sieves of various grades and materials. 
Class 738. Screens for special purposes. 
Class 739. Perforated metal plates. 
Class 740. Artistic lattice work. 
Class 741. Wire netting. 
Class 742. Wire fencing. (For trellis work for gardens and 

flowers, see also Group 26.) 

GROUP 118. 

WROUGHT-IRON AND THIN METAL EXHIBITS. 

Class 743. Wrought-iron gates, railings, crestings, and 
artistic forgings, not otherwise specifically 
classed. (See also Department K.) 



74 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Class 744. Repousse, hammered and stamped metal orna- 
ments used for buildings, bridges, and other 
structures. 

Class 745. Beams, girders, columns, angle-irons, etc. 

Class 746. Horse-shoes and crude forgings. 

GROUP 119 

VAULTS, SAFES, HARDWARE, EDGE TOOLS, CUTLERY. 

Class 747. Builders' hardware — Locks, latches, spikes, nails, 
screws, tacks, bolts, hinges, pulleys; furniture 
fittings; ships' hardware and fittings. 

Class 748. Axes, hatchets, adzes, etc. 

Class 749. Edge tools of various descriptions. 

Class 750. Saws, files. 

Class 751. Cutlery, — knives, scissors, shears, razors, etc.; 
table cutlery. 

Class 752. Vaults, safes and appliances; machinists* and 
metal workers* tools, 

GROUP 120. 

PLUMBING AND SANITARY MATERIALS. 

Class 753. Bath tubs, bathing appliances and attachm.ents. 

Class 754. Water closets, syphons, flushing tanks; apparatus 
. and receptacles for ventilation and sewerage. 

Class 755. Porcelain laundry tubs, basins, cocks, drains, and 
other appliances. 

Class 756. Plumbers' and gas-fitters' hardware and miscel- 
laneous appliances. 

GROUP 121. 

MISCELLANEOUS ARTICLES OF MANUFACTURE NOT HERETOFORB 

CLASSED. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 77 



DEPARTMENT J. 



ELECTRICITY AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANXES. 



GROUP 122. 

APPARATUS ILLUSTRATING THE PHENOMENA AND LAWS OF 
ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM. 

Class 757. Statical electricity. 

Class 758. Thermo electricity; thermo-electric batteries. 

Class 759. Magnets, temporary and permanent. 

Class 760. Induction coils, converters, etc. 

GROUP 123. 

APPARATUS FOR ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS. 

Class 761. Standard resistance coils. 
Class 762. Standard condensers. 
Class 763. Standard batteries. 

Class 764. Instruments of precision ; voltmeters, ammeters, 
wattmeters, etc. 

GROUP 124. 

ELECTRIC BATTERIES, PRIMARY AND SECONDARY. 

GROUP 125. 

MACHINES AND APPLIANCES FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICAL CUR- 
RENTS BY MECHANICAL POWER — DYNAMICAL ELECTRICITY. 

Class 765. Dynamos of direct current, constant electro mo- 
tive force; varying quantity. 

Class 766. Dynamos of direct current, constant quantity and 
varying E. M. F. 



78 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Class 767. Dynamos of alternating current, constant E. M. 
F., and varying quantity. 

Class 768. Dynamos of alternating current, constant quan- 
tity and varying E. M. F. 

GROUP 126. 

TRANSMISSION AND REGULATION OF THE ELECTRICAL CURRENT. 

Class 769. Cables, wires, and insulation; rheostats, switches, 
indicators, registering meters; ammeters, volt- 
meters. 

Class 770. Safety and protective appliances: lightning rods, 
lightning arresters, insulators, fusible cut-outS; 
safety switches, etc. 

Class 771. Conduits, interior and underground. 

GROUP 127. 

ELECTRIC MOTORS. 

Class 772. Direct constant current. 
Class 773. Direct constant E. M. F. 
Class 774. Alternating current. 

GROUP 128. 

APPLICATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS. 

Class 775. Street, underground, mining and other railways. 
Class 776. Elevators, pumps, printing presses, and general 

machinery. 
Class 777. Toys, novelties, and domestic appliances. 

GROUP 129. 

LIGHTING BY ELECTRICITY. 

Class 778. The arc systems, their lamps, fixtures, and appli- 
ances. 

Class 779. The incandescent systems, their lamps, fixtures 
and appliances. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 79 

GROUP 130. 

HEATING BY ELECTRICITY. 

Class 780. For warming and heating apartments. 

Class 781. For heating flat irons, soldering irons, and other 

objects used in industrial operations. 
Class 782. Maintenance of constant high temperature in 

ovens. 
Class 783. Electric heating furnaces. 

GROUP 131. 

ELECTRO-METALLURGY AND ELECTRO-CHEMISTRY. 

Class 784. Electrotyping. 

Class 785. Electro-plating, gilding and nickeling. 
Class 786. Electro-deposition of iron and other metals. 
Class 787. Electrolytic separation of metals from their ores 
or alloys. 



GROUP 132. 

ELECTRIC FORGING, ^VELDING, STAMPING, TEMPERING, BRAZING, 

ETC. 

Class 788. Apparatus for, and methods of forging, welding 

or joining iron, steel and other metals. 
Class 789. Brazing, stamping, tempering, etc. 



GROUP 133. 

ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH AND ELECTRIC SIGNALS. 

Class 790. Various systems of transmitting and receiving. 

Class 791. Chronographs. 

Class 792. Annunciators. 

Class 793. Thermostats. 

Class 794. Fire alarm apparatus. 

Class 795. Police telegraph and burglar alarm apparatus. 

Class 796. Railroad signal apparatus. 



80 



WORLD S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 



GROUP 134. 

THE TELEPHONE AND ITS APPLIANCES. PHONOGRAPHS. 

Class 797. Cables ; construction and underground work. 

Class 798. Special protective devices. 

Class 799. Switch boards. 

Class 800. Transmitting apparatus. 

Class 801. Receiving apparatus. 

Class 802. Signalling apparatus. 

Class 803. Long distance systems. 

Class 804. Various systems of operation. 

Class 805. Subscriber's apparatus : Numbers, code, regis- 
ters, etc. 

Class 806. Phonographs. -Receivingand recording apparatur». 

Class 807. Apparatus for the reproduction of recorded 
sounds and articulate speech . 

GROUP 135. 

ELECTRICITY IN SURGERY, DENTISTRY AND THERAPEUTICS. 

Class 808. Cautery apparatus. 

Class 809. Apparatus for the application of the electrical 

current as a remedial agent — surgical and 

dental. 
Class 810. Apparatus for diagnosis. 
Class 811. Apparatus for the destruction of life. 

GROUP 136. 

APPLICATION OF ELECTRICITY IN VARIOUS WAYS NOT HEREIN- 
BEFORE SPECIFIED. 

Class 812. — Ignition of explosives; gas lightin^^, etc. 
Class 813, Control of heating apparatus by electricity, as 
applied to steam and hot air pipes and registers. 
Class 814. Electric pens. 
Class 815. Application in photography. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 81 

GROUP 137. 

HISTORY AND STATISTICS OF ELECTRICAL I>'VENTION. 

Class 816. Objects illustrating the development of the knowl- 
edge of electricity and of the application of 
electricity in the arts. 

Class 817. Collections of books and publications upon elec- 
tricit}'' and its applications. 

GROUP 138. 

PROGRESS AND DEVELOPMENT IN ELECTRICAL SCIENCE AND CON- 
STRUCTION, AS ILLUSTRATED BY MODELS AND DRAWINGS OF 
VARIOUS COUNTRIES. 

Class 818. United States Patent Office and other exhibits of 
electrical models and drawings. 

Class 819. Foreign exhibits r f electrical models and draw- 
ings. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 83 



DEPARTMENT K, 



FINE ARTS; PAINTING, SCULPTURE, ARCHITECTURE AND 
DECORATION. 



GROUP 139. 

SCULPTURE. 



Class 820. Figures and groups in marble; casts from origi- 
nal works by modern artists; models and monu- 
mental decorations. 

Class 821. Bas-reliefs in marble or bronze. 

Class 822. Figures and groups in bronze. 

Class 823. Bronzes from cire-perdue. 

GROUP 140. 

PAINTINGS IN OIL. 

GROUP 141. 

PAINTINGS IN WATER COLORS. 

GROUP 142. 

PAINTINGS ON IVORY, ON ENAMEL, ON METAL, ON PORCELAIN OR 
OTHER wares; FRESCO PAINTING ON WALLS. 

GROUP 143. 

ENGRAVINGS AND ETCHINGS; PRINTS. 



84 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION, 



GROUP 144. 

CHALK, CHARCOAL, PASTEL^ AND OTHER DRAWINGS. 

GROUP 145. 

A.NTIQUE AND MODERN CARVINGS; ENGRAVINGS IN MEDALLIONS 
OR IN gems; CAMEOSj INTAGLIOS. 

GROUP 146. 

EXHIBITS OF PRIVATE COLLECTIONS, 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION, 



S5 



DEPARTMENT L. 



LIBERAL ARTS —EDUCATIOxM, LITERATURE, ENGINEERING, 
PUBLIC WORKS; MUSIC AND THE DRAMA. 



GROUP 147- 

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT, TRAINING AND CONDITION — HYGIENE. 

Class 824. The nursery and its accessories. 

Class 825. Athletic training and exercise gymnasiums; appa- 
ratus for physical development and of gym- 
nastic exercises and amusement; skating, walk- 
ing, climbing, ball-playing, wrestling, acro- 
batic exercises; rowing, hunting, etc. Special 
apparatus for training in schools, gymnasia; 
apparatus for exercise, drill, etc. 

Class 826. Alimentation. — Food supply and its distribution; 
adulteration of food, markets, preparation of 
food, cooking and serving, school kitchens and 
arrangements for school canteens, methods of 
warnling children's meals, etc. Dinner-pails, or 
receptacles for carrying meals for school chil- 
dren, working men, and others. Restaurants, 
dining halls, refectories, etc. 

Class 827. Dwellings and buildings characterized by the 
conditions best adapted to health and comfort, 
including dwellings for working men and fac- 
tory operatives, houses and villages for oper- 
atives in connection with large manufacturing 
establishments, tenement houses, "flats," and 
suites of apartments, city and country resi- 
dences, club-houses, school-houses; designs and 
models of improved buildings for elementary 
schools, infant schools and creches, court- 
rooms, theatres, churches, etc. 



86 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Class 828. Hotels^ lodging-houses. 

Class 829. Public baths, lavatories; public and domestic 
hygiene. Sanitation. — Sanitary appliances and 
methods for dwelling-houses, buildings and 
cities. Direct renewal of air. Heating, ventilat- 
ing, lighting, in their relation to health. Con- 
duits of water and sewage. Drains and sewers. 
Sinks, night-soil apparatus, sanitary plumbing, 
walls, bricks, roofs, flooring, etc. Sanitary 
house decoration. — Non-poisonous paints and 
wall-papers, floor coverings washables, decora- 
tions, etc. 

Apparatus for carrying off, receiving and treating 
sewage. Slaughter-house refuse, city garbage. 

Apparatus and methods for filtering water and 
cleansing water-courses. 

Apparatus intended for the prevention of infec- 
tious diseases. Methods, materials and instru- 
ments for purifying and destroying germs; dis- 
infectors. 

Apparatus and fittings for warming, ventilating, 
and lighting schools; school latrines, closets, 
etc. 

Special school fittings for storing and drying 
clothing. 

Precaution in schools for preventing the spread 
of infectious diseases; school sanitaria, infir- 
maries, etc. 
Class 830. Hygiene of the workshop and factory. — (Classifi- 
cation modified from that of the London health 
exhibition.) 

Designs and models for improvement in the 
arrangement and construction of workshops, 
especially those in which dangerous or 
unwholesome processes are conducted. 

Apparatus and fittings for preventing or minimiz- 
ing the danger to health or life from carrying 
on certain trades. Guards, screens, air-jets, 
.preservative solutions, washes, etc. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 87 

Objects of personal use. — Mouth-pieces. spectacles, 
dresses, hoods, etc., for use in certain unhealthy 
and poisonous crades. 
- Illustrations of diseases and deformities caused 
by unwholesome trades and professions; methods 
of combating these diseases; preservative meas- 
ures, etc. 
Sanitary construction and inspection of work- 
shops, factories, and mines; new inventions or 
improvements for ameliorating the condition 
of life of those engaged in unhealthy occupa- 
tions; means for economizing human labor in 
various industrial operations. 

Class 831. Asylums and homes. — Asylums for infants and 
children; foundling and orphan asylums; chil- 
dren's aid societies. Homes for aged men and 
women; for the maimed and deformed; for 
soldiers and for sailors. 

Treatment of paupers; alms-houses. 

Treatment of aborigines; Indian reservations and 
homes. 

Class 832. Hospitals, dispensaries, etc.; plans, models, sta- 
tistics. Shed hospitals for infectious fevers 
and epidemic diseases; tent hospitals; hospital 
ships; furniture and fittings for sick rooms. 

Class 833. Protective supervision. — Sanitary supervision ; vac- 
cination and its enforcement; isojfetion of con- 
tagious diseases; quarantine; prevention and 
elimination of animal epidemics. 
Food inspection. — Treatment of adulterated foods; 
inspection and analysis; treatment of stale food 
substances; regulation of abattoirs, mills, etc.; 
regulation of sale of horses; protective devices. 
Building inspection, etc. — Building regulations 
and inspection; building drainage and plumb- 
ing; fire regulations, fire escapes, etc. 



88 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Personal inspection. — Color tests, etc.; profes- 
sional examination for licenses. 

Immigration. — Reception, care and protection of 
immigrants. * 



GROUP 148. 

INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS OF MEDICINE, SURGERY AND 
PROSTHESIS. 

Class 834. Pharmacology, drugs, pharmacy, etc. — Medicines, 
officinal (in any authoritative pharmacopoeia) 
articles of the materia medica, preparations 
unofficinal. (See Group 87.) 

Class 835. Dietetic preparations intended especially for the 
sick. (For beef extracts, see Class 38.) 

Class 836. Instruments for physical diagnosis, clinical ther- 
mometers, stethoscopes, ophthalmoscopes, etc. 

Class 837. Surgical instruments, appliances and apparatus, 
with dressings, anaesthetics, antiseptics; obstet- 
rical instruments, etc. 

Class 838. Prosthesis. — Apparatus lor correcting deformi- 
ties; artificial limbs. 

Class 839. Instruments and apparatus of dental surgery and 

prosthesis. 
Class 840. Vehicles and appliances for the transportation 

and relief of the sick and wounded, during 

peace or war, on shore or at sea. (See also 

Department G.) 



GROUP 149. 

PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND SUPERIOR EDUCATION. 

Class 841. Elementary instruction. — Infant schools and kin- 
dergartens. Descriptions of the methods of 
instruction, with statistics. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 89 



Class 842. Primary schools, city and country. — School- 
houses and furniture. Apparatus and fittings. 
Models and appliances for teaching, text-books, 
diagrams, examples. Specimens of work in 
elementary schools. 

Class 843. Domestic and industrial training for girls. — Mod- 
els and apparatus for the teaching of cookery, 
housework, washing and ironing, needle-work 
and embroidery, dress-making, artificial flower- 
making, painting on silk, crockery, etc. Speci- 
mens of school work. 

Class 844. Handicraft teaching in schools for boys. — Appara- 
tus and fittings for elementary trade teaching 
in schools. Specimens of school work. 

Class 845. Science teaching, — Apparatus and models for ele- 
mentary science instruction in schools. Appa- 
ratus for chemistry, physics, mechanics, etc.; 
diagrams, copies, text-books, etc.; specimens 
of the school work in these subjects. 

Class 846. Art teaching. — Apparatus, models and fittings for 
elementary art instruction in schools; diagrams, 
copies, text-books, etc., specimens of art work, 
modeling, etc., in schools. 

Class 847, Technical and apprenticeship schools. — Appara- 
tus and examples used in primary and second- 
ary schools for teaching handicraft; models, 
plans and designs for the fitting up of work- 
shop and industrial schools; results of indus- 
trial work done in such schools. 

Class 848. Special schools for the elementary instruction 
of Indians. 

Class 849. Education of defective classes. — Schools for the 
deaf, dumb, blind, and feeble-minded; adult 
schools for the illiterate. 

Class 850. Public schools. — Descriptions, illustrations, statis- 
tics, methods of instruction, etc. 



90 



WORLD S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION, 



Class 851. Higher education. — Academies and high schools. 
Descriptions and statistics. 
Colleges and universities. — Descriptions, illus- 
trations of the buildings, libraries, museums, 
collections, courses of study, catalogues, statis- 
tics, etc. 

Class 852. Professional schools. — Theology, law, medicine 
and surgery, dentistry, pharmacy; mining, 
engineering, agriculture, mechanic arts; art and 
design; military, naval, normal, commercial; 
music. 

Class 853. Government aid to education. — National Bureau 
of Education. — Reports and statistics. 

GROUP ISO. 

LITERATURE, BOOKS, LIBRARIES, JOURNALISM, 

Class 854. Books and literature, with special examples of 
typography, paper, and binding. General 
works. — Philosophy, religion, sociology, phil- 
ology, natural sciences, useful arts, fine arts, 
literature, history, and geography; cyclope- 
dias, magazines, and newspapers; bindings, 
specimens of typography. 

Class 855. School books. 

Class 856. Technical industrial journals. 

Class 857. Illustrated papers 

Class 858. Newspapers and statistics of their multiplication, 
growth, and circulation. 

Class 859. Journalism, statistics of: with illustrations of 
methods, organization and results. 

Class 860, Trade catalogues and price-lists. 

Class 861. Library apparatus; systems of cataloguing and 
appliances of placing and delivering books. 

Class 862. Directories of cities and towns. 
Class 863. Publications by governments. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 91 

Class 864. Topographical maps. Marine and coast charts; 
geological maps and sections; botanical, agro- 
nomical, and other maps, showing the extent 
and distribution of men, animals and terres- 
trial products; physical maps; meteorological 
maps and bulletins; telegraphic routes and sta- 
tions* railway and route maps; terrestrial and 
celestial globes, relief maps and models of por- 
tions of the earth's surface, profiles of ocean 
beds and routes of submarine cables. 



GROUP 151. 

INSTRUMENTS OF PRECISION, EXPERIMENT, RESEARCH, AND PHO- 
TOGRAPHY. PHOTOGRAPHS. 

Class 865. Weights, measures; weighing and metrological 
apparatus. — Balances of precision, instruments 
for mechanical calculation, adding machines, 
pedometers, cash registers, water and gas 
meters, etc.; measures of length, graduated 
scales, etc. 

(For ordinary commercial forms, see also Group 
112.) 

(For testing machines, see Class 490.) 

Class 866. Astronomical instruments and accessories. — Tran- 
sits, transit circles, mural circles, zenith sectors, 
altazimeters, equatorials, collimators, comet- 
seekers. 

Class 867. Geodetic and surveying instruments. — Transits, 
theodolites, artificial horizons, surveyor's com- 
passes, goniometers; instruments for surveying 
underground in mines, tunnels, and excavations; 
pocket sextants, plane tables, and instruments 
used with them; ship's compasses, sextants, 
quadrants, repeating circles, dip-sectors, etc. 



92 



WORLD S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 



Class 868. 



Class 869. 
Class 870. 
Class 871. 

Class 872. 



Class 873 



Class 874. 
Class 875. 
Class 876. 



Leveling instruments and apparatus — hand-levels^ 
water-levels, engineers^ levels, of all patterns 
and varieties; cathetometers, leveling staves, 
targets, and accessory apparatus. 

Hydrographic surveying; deep sea sounding. 

Photometric apparatus and methods. 

Photographic apparatus and accessories. Photo- 
graphs. 

Meteorological instruments and apparatus, with 
methods of recording, reducing and reporting 
observations. Thermom.eters — mercurial, spirit, 
air; ordinary or self-registering, maximum and 
minimum. Barometers — mercurial, aneroid; 
anemometers, rain gauges, etc. 

Chronometric apparatus. — Chronometers, watches 
of precision, astronomical clocks, church and 
metropolitan clocks, clepsydras, hour-glasses 
sun-dials, chronographs, electrical clocks, 
metronomes. (For commercial clocks and 
watches, see also Group 99.) 

Optical and thermometric instruments and appa- 
ratus. 

Electric and magnetic apparatus. (See also 

Department J.) 
Acoustic apparatus. 



GROUP 152. 

CIVIL ENGINEERING, PUBLIC WORKS, CONSTRUCTIVE 
ARCHITECTURE. 

Class 877. Land surveying, topographical surveying. — Sur- 
veys, and locations of towns and cities, with 
systems of water supply and drainage. 

Class 878. Surveys of coasts, rivers, and harbors. 
Class 879. Construction and maintenance of roads, streets, 
pavements, etc. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 93 

Class 880. Bridge engineering (illustrated by drawings and 

models.) 
Bridge designing. — Drawings and charts, showing 

methods of calculating stresses. 
Foundations, piers, abutments and approaches of 

stone, wood, etc. 
Arch bridges of stone, wood or iron. 
Suspension bridges of fiber, iron chain, and cable. 
Truss bridges of wood, iron and steel. — Pony, 

bow-string and plate girders, lattice girders, 

Fink, Bollman, Howe, Pratt, Warren, Post, 

Long, Whipple and other trusses of special 

design. 
Cantilever bridges, draw-bridges, rolling and 

swinging machinery. 
Tubular bridges. 
Railway, aqueduct, and other bridges of special 

design not elsewhere classed. 
(A chart showing date of completion, span, rise, 

weight, and cost of the great bridges of the 

world, would be of interest.) 

Class 881. Subaqueous constructions. — Foundations, piers, 
harbors, break-waters, building of dams, water- 
w^orks and canals. 

Class 882. Irrigation. — Irrigating canals and systems. 
Class 883. Railway engineering. — Surveying, locating and 
constructing railways. 

Class 884. Dynamic and industrial engineering. — The con- 
struction and working of machines; examples 
of planning and construction of manufacturing 
and metallurgical establisliments. 

Class 885. Mine engineering. — Surveying underground, con- 
struction of tunnels, subaqueous tunnels, etc.; 
locatingand sinking shafts, inclines, and winzes; 
driving levels, draining, ventilating, and light- 
ing. (See also Department E.) 



^4 • World's Columbian exposition. 

Class 886. Military engineering. — Construction of earth- 
works, breast-works and temporary fortifica= 
tions. 

Class 887. Permanent works. — Fortifications, magazines, 
arsenals, mines. 

Class 888. Roads, bridges, pontoons, etc.; movement of 
troops and supplies. 

Class 889. Constructive architecture. — Plans of public build- 
ings for special purposes; large and small dwell- 
ing houses. 

Drawings and specifications for foundations, 
walls, partitions, floors, roofs, and stairways. 

Estimates of amount and cost of material. 

Designs and models of special contrivances for 
safety, comf<^rt, and convenience in the manip- 
ulation of elevators doors, windows, etc. 

Working pk.ns or the mason, carpenter and 
painter; designs and models of bonds, arches, 
coping, vaulting, etc.; plastering and construc- 
tion of partitions; painting and glazing. 

Plans of appliance- for hoisting, handling and 
delivering building materials to artisans. 
— Scaffolding and ladders, special scaffolding 
for handling great weights; portable cranes 
and power elevators. 

Illustrations of the strength of materials. 

Plans and sections of special architectural forms. 
Metallic floor beams and girders; hollow bricks 
and other architectural pottery for heating and 
ventilation; metallic cornice and conduits, 
shingles and sheathing, glass roofs, floors and 
accessories, architectural hardware. 

Methods of combining materials. 

Protection of foundations, areas and walls against 
water. 

Working plans for paving and draining. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 



95 



GROUP IS3- 



GOVERNMENT AND LAW. 



Class 890. Various systems of government illustrated. — Gov- 
ernment departments, legislative, executive, and 
judicial. 

Class 891. International law and relations. — Fac-similes of 
treaties, etc. 

Class 892. Protection of property in inventions. Patent 
offices and their functions, statistics of inven- 
tions and patents. 

Class 893. Postal systems and the appliances of the postal 
service. Letter-boxes, pouches, mail-bags, post- 
age stamps, etc. 

Class 894. Punishment of crime. — Prisons and reformatories, 
prison management and discipline, transporta- 
tion of criminals, penal colonies, houses of cor- 
rection, reform schools, naval or marine disci- 
pline, punishment at sea, police stations, night 
lock-ups, etc; dress and equipment of prisoners, 
examples of convict workmanship. 



GROUP 154. 

COMMERCE, TRADE, AND BANKING. 

Class 895. History and statistics of trade and commerce. 

Class 896. Railway and transportation companies. 

Class 897. Methods and media of exchange. — Money, coins 
paper money, etc. 

Class 898. Counting houses, stores, and shops. — Arrange- 
ment, furniture, fittings; methods of manage- 
ment, book-keeping, devices for distributing 
change and goods to customers. 

Class 899. Warehouse and storage systems.- — Grain eleva- 
tors. 

Class 900. Boards of Trade and their functions illustrated. 



^6 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

Class 901. Exchanges for produce, metals, stocks, etc. 

Class 902. Insurance companies. 

Class 903. Banks and banking. — Illustrations of buildings, 
interiors, methods, and statistical information; 
clearing-houses, etc.; savings and trust institu- 
tions. 

Class 904. Safes and vaults for storage of treasure and valu- 
ables; safe deposit companies. 

Class 905. Book-keeping. — Books and systems of book-keep- 
ing and accounting, commercial blank forms, 
etc. 

Class 906. Express companies, freighting, etc. 



GROUP 155. 

INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS FOR THE INCREASE AND 
DIFFUSION OF KNOWLEDGE. 

Class 907. Institutions founded for the increase and diffu- 
sion of knowledge, such as the Smithsonian 
Institution, the Royal Institution, the Institute 
of France, British Association for the Advance' 
ment of Science, and the American Association, 
etc.; their organization, history and results. 

Class 908. Academies of science and letters. — Learned and 
scientific associations, geological and miner- 
alogical societies, etc.; engineering, technical, 
and professional associations; artistic, biological, 
zoological, medical, astronomical societies and 
organizations. 

Class 909. Museums, collections, art galleries, exhibitions of 
works of art and industry; agricultural fairs, 
state and county exhibitions, national exhibi- 
tions, international exhibitions, international 
congresses. 

Class 910. Publication societies. 

Class 911. Libraries — -Public and private; statistics of opera- 
tions. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 97 

GROUP 156. 

SOCIAL^ IXDUSTRIALj AND CO-OPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS. 

Class 912. Social organizations. — Clubs — political, military, 
university, travelers^; press clubSj science clubs, 
and others. 

Class 913. Political societies and organizations. 

Class 914. Workingmen's unions and associations. — Their 

organization, statistics, and results. 
Class 915 Industrial organizations. 
Class 916. Co-operative trading associations. 
Glass 917. Secret societies. 
Class 918. Miscellaneous organizations for promoting the 

material and moral well-being of the industrial 

classes. 



GROUP 157. 

RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS AND SYSTEMS — STATISTICS AND 
PUBLICATIONS. 

Class 919. Religious organizations and systems. — Origin, 
nature, growth, and extent of various religious 
systems and faiths. Statistical, historical and 
other illustrations; pictures of buildings; plans 
and views of interiors. 

Class 920. Religious music, choirs, hymnology. 

Class 921. Missionary societies, missions, and missionary 
work; maps, reports, statistics. 

Class 922. Spreading the knowledge of religious systems 
by publications; Bible societies, tract societies, 
and their publications. 

Class 923. Systems and methods of religious instruction and 
training for the young; Sunday-schools, furni- 
ture, apparatus, and books. 

Class 924. Associations for religious or moral improvement. 

Class 925. Charities and charitable associations connected 
with ecclesiastical societies. 



98 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

GROUP 158. 

MUSIC AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS THE THEATRE. 

Class 926. History and theory of music. — Music of primitive 
people. Crude and curious instruments. 
Combinations of instruments, bands and 
orchestras. Music books and scores. Musical 
notation. 
History and literature of music. Portraits of 
great musicians. 

Class 927. Self-vibrating instruments. — Drums and tam- 
bourines; cymbals, triangles, gongs, castanets, 
^^ bones. " 
Bells, chimes and peals. 

Bell-ringers^ instruments. Musical glasses. 
Glockenspiels, zylophones, marimbas. 
]Music boxes. 
Class 928. Stringed instruments played with the fingers or 
plectrum. 
Lutes, guitars, banjos and mandolins. 
Harps and lyres. 
Zithers, dulcimers. 
Class 929. Stringed instruments played with the bow\ 
The violin. 

The viol, viola, viola da gamba, viola di amore. 
The violincello and the bass viol. 
Mechanical instruments. — Hurdy-gurdy and vio- 
lin piano. 

Class 930. Stringed instruments with key-board. — The 
piano-forte square, upright and grand. 

Actions and parts of a piano. 

The predecessors of the piano. — Clavicytherium 
clavicymbal, clavichord, manichord, virginal, 
spinet, harpsichord, and hammer harpsichord. 

Instruments and methods of manufacture. 

Street pianos. 

Class 931. Wind instruments, with simple aperture or plug 
mouthpiece. The flute, flute-a-bec. Syrinx. 
Organ-pipes. Flageolet, 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 99 

Class 932. Wind instruments, with mouthpiece regulated by 
the lips. The clarionet, oboe and saxophone. 

Class 933. Wind instruments with bell mouthpiece, without 
keys. The trumpet (simple) and the bugle. 
Oliphant. Alpenhorn. The trombone (with 
slide and with finger-holes). The serpent, bas- 
soon and bagpipe. 

Class 934. Wind instruments with bell mouthpiece, with 
keys. Key bugles, cornets, French horns. Cor- 
nopeans, orphicleides. 

Class 935. Wind instruments with complicated systems. 
The pipe organ. 

Reed organs, melodeons and harmonicas. 
Accordions, concertinas and mouth organs. 
Hand organs and organettes. Automatic 
organs, orchestrions, etc. 

Class 936. Accessories of musical instruments — strings, 
reeds, bridges. 

Conductor's batons, drum-majors' staves. Me- 
chanical devices for the orchestra. 

Tuning forks, pitch-pipes, metronomes, music 
stands, etc. 
Class 937. Music in relation to human life. — Musical com- 
posers. Great performers. Great singers. 
Portraits. Biographies. 

Concerts and the concert stage. 

The opera. The oratorio. Masses. 

Church music and sacred music of all periods. 
Hymnology, ballads, folk-song, and folk-music 
of all lands. National airs. 
Class 938. The theatre and the drama. The stage. Plans 
and models of stages and theatres. 

History of the drama, so far as can be shown by 
literary record. Portraits of actors. Relics of 
actors. 

Playbills, etc. Costumes, masks, armor. Scen- 
ery. Appliances of illusion, etc. Plays of all 
ages and peoples, 



lOO world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSniON. 



DEPARTMENT M. 



ETHNOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, PROGRESS OF LABOR AND 
INVENTION. 



GROUP 159. 



VIEWS, PLANS OR MODELS OF PREHISTORIC ARCHITECTURAL 
MONUMENTS AND HABITATIONS, 

Class 939. Caves — natural, artificial; dwellings, natural and 

artificial. 
Class 940. Lacustrine dwellings — dolmens^ tumuli, menhirs, 

cromlechs, alignments^ cup-stones, graves, cists 

crematories. 
Class 941. Cliff and other dwellings — models of dwellings, 

shelters, skin lodges, yourts, huts (of bark, 

grass, etc), wooden houses. 
Class 942. Appurtenances, — Sweat-houses (models), totem- 
posts (originals and models), gable ornaments, 

locks. 



GROUP 160. 

FURNITURE AND CLOTHING OF ABORIGINAL, UNCIVILIZED AND 
BUT PARTLY CIVILIZED RACES. 

Class 945. Household utensils and furniture. 

Class 944. Articles serving in the use of narcotics — pipes, 

etc. 
Class 945. Articles used in transportation. 
Class 946. Clothing and adornment. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. '101 



GROUP i6i. 

IMPLEMENTS OF WAR AND THE CHASE. 

(See also Groups S6 and 113.) 
GROUP 162. 

TOOLS AND IMPLEMENTS OF INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS. 

Class 947. Gathering and storing food other than game- 
Water vessels. 

Class 948. Articles used in cooking and eating. 

Class 949. Apparatus of making clothing and ornaments 
and of weaving. 

GROUP 163. 

ATHLETIC EXERCISES — GAMES. 

GROUP 164. 

OBJECTS OF SPIRITUAL SIGNIFICANCE AND VENERATION — REPRE- 
SENTATIONS OF DEITIES APPLIANCES OF WORSHIP. 

GROUP 165. 

HISTORIC ARCHAEOLOGY — OBJECTS ILLUSTRATING THE PROGRESS 
OF NATIONS. 

GROUP 166. 

MODELS AND REPRESENTATIONS OF ANCIENT VESSELS, PARTICU- 
LARLY OF THE PERIOD OF THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA. 



GROUP 167. 

REPRODUCTIONS OF ANCIENT MAPS, CHARTS, AND APPARATUS OF 

NAVIGATION. 

Class 950. Charts and maps of the world anterior to the 

voyage of Columbus. 
Class 951. Charts and maps following the discovery. 



102"" world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION, 

Class 952. Charts and maps of the period of the early colo- 
nization of America. 

Class 953. Charts and maps of America and the World at 
the period of the Revolution and since. 

GROUP 168. 

MODELS AND REPRESENTATIONS OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS, CITIES, 

OR MONUMENTS OF THE HISTORIC PERIOD ANTERIOR 

TO THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA. 

GROUP 169. 

MODELS AND REPRESENTATIONS OF HABITATIONS AND DWELLINGS 
BUILT SINCE THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA. 



GROUP 170. 

ORIGINALS, COPIES, OR MODELS, OR GRAPHIC REPRESENTATIONS 
OF NOTABLE INVENTIONS. 



GROUP 171. 

OBJECTS ILLUSTRATING GENERALLY THE PROGRESS OF THE AMEL- 
IORATION OF THE CONDITIONS OF LIFE AND LABOR. 

Class 954. The evolution of the dwelling and its furniture. 

Class 955. The evolution of the plow and other implements 
of the farm and garden. 

Class 956. Evolution of tools. — The ax, saw, and other im.ple- 
ments of handicraft. 

Class 957. Labor-saving machines and their effects. 

GROUP 172. 
woman's work, 

GROUP 173. 

STATE, NATIONAL, AND FOREIGN GOVERNMENT EXHIBITS. 



SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION. 103 



GROUP 174. 

THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN. 

Class 958. Special monographic exhibit of the tribes of 
America. 

Class 959. Villages or families of various tribes engaged in 
their native occupations. 

Class 960. Specimens of their special work and industries. 
Collections of Indian *' trinkets" or curiosities. 

Class 961. Books or papers, written or printed, in his native 
tongue. 

Class 962. Means and methods of communication between 
tribes by " sign " language and " picture letters," 
etc. Status of females under tribal regulations. 

Class 963. Treaties and acquisition of territory from the vari- 
ous tribes, and how obtained. 

Class 964. Progress of Indian civilization through the efforts 
of the Government, missionaries, or by his own 
efforts and choice. His industrial pursuits and 
capabilities, as exemplified in the shop, on the 
farm, and in the school-room. Inventions, etc. 

Class 965. Music. The "Columbian Indian Band," consist- 
ing of sixty or more instruments. 

Class 966. The allotment of lands to families, and individ' 
uals, and its effects. 
The Indian as an American citizen. 
The hope of the Indian. 
Class 967. Other attainments and industries not specially 
mentioned. (For treatment of Indians, resen 
vations, etc., see Class 831, also special Indian 
schools, see Class 848.) 

GROUP 175. 

PORTRAITS, BUSTS, AND STATUES OF GREAT INVENTORS ANB 
OTHERS WHO HAVE CONTRIBUTED LARGELY TO THE PROG- 
RESS OF CIVILIZATION, AND THE WELL-BEING OF MAN, 



104 world's COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 

GROUP 176. 

ISOLATED AND COLLECTIVE EXHIBITS. 

Class o63. The Latin-American Bureau? 



INDEX. 

A. 

Group. Page. 

Academies of Science, Letters and Arts 155 97 

Acoustic Apparatus 151 93 

Acoustic Apparatus, Electric 134 80 

Adding Machines 151 92 

Agate 44 34 

Agricultural Implements , 16 8 

Agriculture, Literature of 15 8 

Alcohol .• 11 7 

Ale 12 7 

Alfalfa 1 3 

Alkalies 87 59 

Alimentation 147 86 

Alloys ^, 50-51-53-54 36-37-38 

Alum 48 35 

Aluminum ' 50 36 

Aluminum Bronze 51 3 

Amalgamating Machinery 55 38 

Amber 43 33 

Ambulances 83 54 

Ammeters 123-126 77 

Ammunition 113 72 

Anglers' Apparel 39 29 

Animal Products 17 9 

Perfumes 17 9 

Animals, Wild 36 24 

Annunciators, Electric 133 79 

Antimony 54 38 

Apparatus, Library , 150 91 

Electric and Magnetic 151 93 

for Physical Research 151 92 

Apples 21 16 

Aquatic Life, All Forms of 37-38 27-28 

Arboriculture 25 • 19 

Architecture, Prehistoric , 159 101 

Architecture, Constructive 152 93 

Archaeology (Department M) 101 

Arms for Hunting and War 113-86 72-57 

Arrowroot 2 4 

Arsenic 54 38 

Artichokes ' 4 4 

105 



106 INDEX. 



Group. Page. 

Articles, Fancy 108-110 69-70 

Toilet " 109 70 

Druggists'.. 109 70 

Aromatic Substances 8 5 

Asbestos , 46 34 

Asphaltic Mixtures 43-47 33-35 

Asphaltite 43 33 

Assaying Apparatus 66 40 

Asses 27 21 

Astronomical Instruments 151 92 

Asylums 147 88 

Axle Grease 18 10 

B. 

Baby Carriages 83 54 

Baking Powder 2 3 

Baggage barrows and trucks 80 52 

Baggage Checks 80 52 

Balloons 84 55 

Barks 19 10 

Barley 1 3 

Bamboo 19 11 

Banks and Banking , 154 97 

Barometers 151 93 

Basic Process 49 36 

Baskets 19 11 

Baths, Public 147 87 

Bathtubs 120 74 

Batteries, Electric 122-124 77 

Bauxite 46 34 

Bees, Honey 3 4 

Beets 4 4 

Beverages 11 7 

Beer 12 7 

Beton 47 35 

Belting Ill 70 

Beams 118 74 

Biddings, Braids, etc 100 65 

Biscuits 2 3 

Bitumen 43 33 

Birds 34-37 23-28 

Bismuth , 54 38 

Bicycles and Tricycles 83 54 

Blankets 103 67 

Block Signal Systems .^ 80 52 

Blocks (vessels) 85 66 



INDEX. 107 



Group. Page, 

Boards of Trade 154 96 

Boat-lowering Apparatus , 85 56 

Boats , 85 55 

Books, Blank 89 60 

School 149-150 90-91 

Music 158 99 

Boots 104 68 

Borax 48 35 

Botany, Aquatic... 37 27 

Bottling Apparatus 13 7 

Brake Valves 80 51 

Brandy 20 15 

Brass 51 37 

Brazing, Electric 132 79 

Breaks 83 54 

Bricks 91 61 

Bridges 152 94 

Brushes 107 69 

Bronzes 93 62 

Bread.... 2 3 

Buckwheat 1 3 

Buckets , 19 11 

Buoys 85 56 

Burglar Alarms, Electric 132 72 

Butter 7 5 

Butterine 18 9 

C. 

Cable Roads 81 53 

Cables, Electric 126-134 78-80 

Cakes and Biscuits 2 3 

Candles 18 10 

Canes 108 69 

Caps.. 104 67 

Carriages 83 54 

Carriage Hardware 83 54 

Carriages, Steam and Electric 83 54' 

Carrots 4 4 

Cars, Railway 80 51 

Cars, Street 81 53 

Carpets 103 67 

Carvings, Antique and Modern 145 84 

Car Works 81 52 

Carts, Hose 70 44 

Carvings 96 63 



108 INDEX. 



Group. Page. 

Cassava , 2 4 

Cats 33 22 

Cattle 28 21 

Cautery, Electric 135 80 

Celluloid 109 70 

Cement 47 35 

Ceramics 91 61 

Cereals 1 3 

Chains and Cables 85 56 

Chairs , 90 61 

Charcoal Industry 19 12 

Cheese 7 5 

Chemicals ■ 87 59 

Chemistry, Electro 131 79 

China, No 91 61 

Chocolate 8 5 

Chronographs, Electric , 133 79 

Chronometers " 151 93 

Cider 11, 21 7-16 

Cigar Cases 108 69 

Cigarettes, Cigars 8 5 

Clays 46 34 

Clocks 99 64 

Clocks, Astronomical and Church 151 92 

Clothing 104 67 

Clothing, Fur 105 68 

Clubs, Social, Trades and Political 156 98 

Clover 1 3 

Coal and Coke 43 33 

Cobalt 53 37 

Cocoa 8 5 

Coffee 6,8 5 

Coffins 92 62 

Colors.. 48-88 35-60 

Color Tests 80-147 52-89 

Combs 107 69 

Commerce 154 99 

Concrete 47 35 

Condensers, Electric 123 77 

Conduits, Electrical Underground 126 78 

Confectionery 3 4 

Converters, Electric 122 77 

Costumes 104 67 

Counting Houses, etc 154 96 

Cooking Apparatus 115 72 

Copper , 51 37 



INDEX. 109 



Group, Page. 

Corals 37 27 

Cordage 85 56 

Cordials 11 7 

Corks 19 11 

Corn, Broom 5 4 

Corn, Indian 1 3 

Corundum 45 34 

Cotton 9 6 

Cotton Fabrics 102 66 

Crackers 2 4 

Cream 7 5 

Creches 147 86 

Crestings 118 73 

Crystallography 42 33 

Cut-outs, fusible 126 78 

D. 

Dairy, Products, Fittings and Appliances 7 5 

Decorticated Grains 1 3 

Dentistry, Electro 135 80 

Derricks 69, 85 43, 55 

Diamonds / 98 64 

for Polishing 45 34 

Dietetic Preparations 148 89 

Distilling 13 7 

Diving Apparatus 69, 85 43, 56 

Docks 85 55 

Dogs 32 22 

Down 34 23 

Drainage Systems 80 51 

Drama 158 100 

Drawings, Fine Art 144 84 

Dredges , 85 55 

Druggists' Supplies 87 59 

Dwellings 147 86 

Dyes 48-88 35-60 

Dye Woods, Mosses, etc 19 10 

Dynamometers 77 48 

Dynamos 125 77 

E. 

Earthenware 91 61 

Education 149 90 

Eggs 34 23 

Electric Batteries 124 77 

Electric Carriages for Common Roads 83 54 

Electrical Apparatus 122-151 77-93 



110 INDEX. 



Group. Page 

Electricity, Heating by 130-136 79-80 

Welding by 132 79 

Electricity, History of 137 81 

Science of . 138 81 

Electro-plating 131 79 

Electrotyping 131 79 

Elevators, Grain 154 96 

Elevators, Mining 60 39 

Electric 128 78 

Elevators, Passenger 84 55 

Freight 69 43 

Embroideries 106 ^68 

Emery ^ 45 * 34 

Enamels 93 62 

Engines, Fire 70 44 

Steam, Air and Gas 69 43 

used in Mining 63 40 

Traction 16 9 

Engineering, Civil, Dynamic, Military 80, 152 53, 93-94 

Mining 67 41 

Engraving, Fine Art 143-145 83-84 

Ensilage 1 3 

Ethnology (Department M.) 101 

Extracts of Beef 6 5 

Extracts, Flavoring 87 59 

Explosives, Electric 136 80 



Fans 106 69 

Farms 14 7 

Fats 18 9 

Feathers 34 23 

Felt Goods 103 67 

Fermenting Apparatus 13 7 

Ferrets 33 22 

Fertilizers 17, 48 9-35 

Fibre 9 6 

Fibre, Fabrics of 101 65 

Filters, Water 147 87 

Fire Alarms, Electric 133 79 

Fire places 115 72 

Fish 37 27 

" Canned 6 ^ 

Fishing 38 28 



INDEX. Ill 



Group. Page. 

Fishing Appliances 38, 39 28, 29 

Flax 9 6 

Floorcloths 101 66 

Floriculture 22 17 

Flour 1 3 

Flowers 22 17 

Artificial 106 69 

Food Inspection 147 88 

Food Preparations 6 5 

Forage Plants 1 3 

Forestry and Forest Products 19 10 

Forgings 118, 132 74, 79 

Freight Handling Machinery . . ., 80 52 

Fruits 21 16 

Furnaces, Blast, Cupola, Puddling 49 36 

Hot Air 115 72 

Furnaces, Electric 130 79 

Furnishing, Artistic ^ 90 61 

Furniture 90 61 

Furs 105 68 

G. 

Games 147 86 

Gas, Electrical ignitiort of 136 80 

Gas, Natural 43 33 

Illuminating 114 72 

Fixtures 114 72 

Gems 42,98 33-64 

Geological Specimens 42 33 

Girders , 118 74 

Glass and Glassware 94-95 62-63 

Gloves. 104 68 

Glucoses 3 4 

Gluten , 2 3 

Glycerine 18 10 

Goats 30 22 

Gold, Extraction of 56-57 . 38 

Government , 153 96 

Grains 1 3 

Granite 44 33 

Granite Ware 116 73 

Grapes 20 15 

Graphite 46 34 

Grasses 22-1 17-3 

Grease, Axle 18 10 

Grindstones 45 84 

Grits 1 3 



112 INDEX. 



Group. Page. 

Gums 19 11 

Guns and Armor 86 57 

Gutta Percha, Fabrics 109 70 

Gymnasiums 147 86 

Gypsum 47 35 

H. 

Hair 9-17 6-9 

Hair work 107 69 

Harbor Works 85 56 

Hardware 119 74 

Harness 83 54 

Hats 103-104 66-67 

Hawsers : 85 56 

Hay 1 3 

Hemp 9 6 

Herbariums 23 17 

Hides HI 70 

Hives, Bee, and Appliances 3 4 

Honey 3 4 

Honestones , 45 34 

Hooks and Eyes 106 69 

Hops 8 5 

Horses *. ... 27 21 

Horse Shoes 118 74 

Horticultural Appliances 26 19 

Hosiery 104 68 

Hospitals 147 88 

Hotels 147 87 

Hot Houses, Heating Apparatus for , 26 19 

Hygiene 147 86 

I. 

Ice Machines 69 43 

Immigration 147 89 

Indians, North American 174 104 

Schools 149 90 

Homes 147 88 

Indicators, Electric , 85-126 56-78 

Speed 80 52 

Ink 88 60 

Insects 35 23 

Insecticides 8-9-25-35-28 6-19-23-21 

Institutions for increase and diffusion of Knowledge 155 97 

Social, Industrial 156 98 

Religious 157 98 

Instruments of Precision, Electric 123 77 

Instruments, Medical and Surgical 109-148 70-89 



INDEX. 113 



Group. Page. 

Instruments, Dental 135-148 80-89 

Instruments of Precision, Geodetic, Leveling, Meteoro- 
logical, Optical 113-151 71-92-93 

Insulation, Electric 126 78 

Insurance Companies 154 97 

Iron 49 36 

Wrought 118 73 

Metallurgy '. . . 49 36 

Irrigation 14, 152 8-94 

Ivory, Vegetable 19 10-11 

J. 

Jacks and Jennets 27 21 

Jasper 44 34 

Jellies, Jams, etc 21 16 

Jewelry 98 64 

Gilt and Gold-covered 98 64 

Journals, Technical 150 91 

Illustrated 150 91 

Jute 9 6 

Jute Fabrics 101 65 

K. 

Kaolin 46 34 

Knowledge, Diffusion of 155 97 

L. 

Laces 106 68 

Lamps— Electric 129 78 

Lamps, Lanterns 114 72 

Lard 18 9 

Lathes for Woodwork 73 45 

Law 153 96 

Leather and Leather Goods Ill 70 

Libraries 150-155 91-97 

Life-Saving Service 85 56 

Lighting Apparatus 114 72 

Lighting by Electricity 114-129 72-78 

Lightning Arresters 126 78 

Rods 126 78 

Lime 47 35 

Limestone 47 35 

Linen 102 66 

Literature 150 91 

Lithography 75 46 

Liquors 11 7 

Liquors. Malt 12 7 



114 



Group. Page. 

Locomotives 80 51 

Logs , 19 10 

Lubricants, Graphite 46 34 

Lumbering 19 12 

M. 

Maccaroni 2 4" 

Machinery, Amalganjaling 56 38 

for cutting and polishing Marble, Granite, etc 58 39 

Machinery, Electric Milling 128 78 

Mining 128 78 

Machinery for working Metals 71 44 

for fermenting Liquors 13 7 

for bottling Beer 13 7 

for manufacturing Textile Fabrics 72 44 

for manufacturing Clothing 72 44 

for manufacturing Rubber Goods 72 44 

for manufacturing Rope and Twine 72 44 

for manufacturing Fibrous Materials , . . 72 44 

for manufacturing Paper and Felting 72 44 

for manufacturing Tapestry and Carpets 72 45 

for manufacturing Boots and Shoes 72 45 

for working Wood 73 45 

for Printing, Type setting 74 45 

for Embossing and Paper Working 74 45 

for making Clocks 77 48 

for making Jewelry 77 48 

for making Buttons, Pins and Needles 77 48 

used in various Arts 77 48 

for Stone Sawing and Planing 78 49 

for making Brick and Tile 78 49 

for making Artificial Stone 78 "■ 49 

for rolling Mills 78 -49 

for making Horse-shoes, Nails, etc 78 49 

for curing Spices 8 6 

for man,ufacturing Tobacco 8 6 

for preparation of Food . . . , 79 49 

for Planting, etc., Cotton 9 6 

for Farming 16 8 

for Mining 59 39 

for breaking Ore and Coals 61 39 

for making Pharmaceutical Products ^7 48 

Miscellaneous 77 48 

Magnets 133 77 



INDEX. 115 



Group. Page. 

Mammalia, Aquatic 37 28 

Mangel Wurzels 4 4 

Manioc 2 4 

Mantels ,.. 92 62 

Maps 150 92 

Marble 44 33 

Material of War 113 72 

Mats, Fur 105 68 

Mats of Vegetable or Mineral Fibre 101 65 

Meal from Grain 1 3 

Measures 112,151 71-92 

Meats, smoked, dried and salted 6 5 

Canned 6 5 

Extracts 6 5 

Medicine, Instruments and Apparatus 148 89 

Medicines 148 89 

Medicinal Roots, Herbs, etc. . 19 11 

Meerschaum 46 34 

Merchant Marine 85 57 

Metal Plates 117 73 

Meteorological Instruments '. 151 93 

Metal work, Art 1 93 62 

Metallurgy 

Electro 50-131 36-79 

Iron 49 36 

Steel 49 36 

Copper and its Alloys 51 37 

Tin, Tin Plate, etc 52 37 

Zinc, Nickel and Cobalt 53 37 

Antimony, etc 54 38 

Meters, Electric Registering 126 78 

Meters. Gas and Water 112-151 71-92 

Mica 46 34 

Milk 7 5 

" Canned, evaporated, etc 6 5 

Millinery 104 68 

Mills, Gold and Silver 55 38 

Stamp 55 38 

Mineral Fertilizing Substances 48 35 

Minerals 42 33 

Mining, placer 59-63 39-40 

Mining, History of 67 41 

Mirrors 90 61 

Miscellaneous Articles of Manufacture 121 74 

Missionary Societies 157 98 

Models, Electrical 138 8X 



116 INDEX. 



Models of Mining Machinery. . . 

Models of ships, boats, etc 

Money 

Monuments 

Mosaics 

Mosses 

Motors 

Electric 

Moving platforms and sidewalk. 

Mules 

Museums 

Music and Musical Instruments. 



Group. 


Page. 


68 


41 


86 


57 


154 


96 


92 


62 


91 


62 


19 


10 


69 


43 


127 


78 


82 


53 


27 


21 


155 


97 


158 


99 


85 


55 


86 


57 


106 


68 


106 


68 


150 


91 


53 


37 


97 


64 


48 


35 


Jo-26 


19 



N 

Naptha launches 

Naval Warfare, Organization, Schools, etc 

Needles 

Needlework 

Newspapers 150 

Nickel 

Nickel-Plated Ware 

Nitre, Nitrates 

Nurseries, Plant and Tree 25-26 

Household 147 86 

Nuts 21 16 

O 

Oats 

Ochre 

Oil Cloth 

Oil, Fish 

Oils, Animal and Vegetable 

Lubricating 

Oleomargarine 

Omnibuses 

Onyx 

Ores 

Ornaments 

Otters 

Oxides, Metallic 

Oysters 6-87 

P 

Pails 

Paints 

Paintings, Oil 140 83 

Water Colors.. 141 83 

on Ivory , 142 83 



1 


3 


48 


35 


101 


66 


40 


30 


18 


9 


18 


10 


18 


9 


83 


54 


44 


33 


42 


33 


98 


64 


37 


28 


87 


59 


1-87 


5-27 


19 


11 


88 


60 



INDEX. 117 



Group. Page. 

Paper 89 60 

Parchment Ill 'i'l 

Pastes. Italian 2 4 

Imitation of Precious Stones 98 64 

Pastry 2 3 

Patent Offices 153 96 

Peanuts 4 4 

Pearls 40 30 

Pens 89 60 

" Electric 136 80 

Pepper 8 5 

Perambulators 83 54 

Perfumery 87 59 

Petroleum 43 33 

Phonograph 134 80 

Photographs 151 93 

Photography and Apparatus 136-151 80-93 

Photometric Apparatus 151 93 

Physical Development 147 86 

Pickles, etc 23 18 

Pigments 48 35 

Pins 106 69 

Pipes, Sewage 147 87 

Pipes, Smoking 108 69 

Plantain 2 4 

Plants 22 17 

Forage 1 3 

Plasters 47 35 

Plumbing Materials 120 74 

Pneumatic Tubes 84 55 

Pomology 21 16 

Ponies 27 21 

Porcelain , 91 61 

Porter 12 7 

Postal System 153 96 

Potatoes 4 4 

Pottery 91 61 

Poultry 34 23 

Powder, Explosive 87 59 

Printing, Color 75 46 

Processes 76 47 

Prosthesis-Apparatus of 148 89 

Protection of Life 85 56 

Pulp 19, 89 11-60 

Pumps 69-128 43-78 

for Mining 62 40 

Pyrotechnics 87 59 



118 INDEX. 



Q 

Group. Page. 

Quicksilver 54 38 

Quills 34 23 

R 

Rabbits 33 22 

Railway — History and Statistics 80 53 

Railways 80-128 51-78 

Plant Equipment and Management 80 51, 52 

Street 81 53 

Miscellaneous 82 53 

Ramie 9 6 

Fabrics 101 65 

Rattan 19 11 

Rectifying apparatus 13 7 

Refrigerators 69 116 43-73 

Registers of Time 99 65 

Religious Organizations 157 98 

Repousse work 118 74 

Reptiles 37 27 

Rheostats 126 78 

Ribbons 100 65 

Rice 1 3 

Roads, Cable 81 53 

Roads, Construction of 152 93 

Rolling Chairs . 83 54 

Roses 22 17 

Rubber 109 70 

Rugs 103 67 

Rum 11 7 

s 

Saddlery 83 54 

Safes . . ' 119, 154 74-97 

Safety appliances— Electric ...126-134 78-80 

Sago 2 4 

Salts 48 35 

Sanitary Materials 120 74 

Sanitation 147 ^ 87 

Saw mills 73 45 

Scales— Assay 66 41 

Scales of AllKinds 80, 112, 151 52-71-92 

Sculpture 139 83 

Seals 37 28 

Seeds 19-24. 11-18 

Cotton 9 6 

Semolino 2 4 



119 



Group. Page. 

Sewage, care of 147 87 

Sewing Machines 104 68 

Sheep 29 22 

Shells 37 27 

Ships 85. 55 

Ship Railways 83 53 

Shirts 104 68 

Shoes 104 68 

Sieves .' 117 73 

Signals— Mine 60 39 

Railway 80 52 

Electric 133-134 79-80 

Silk and Silk Fabrics 100 65 

Silk Worms and in the Cocoon 9 6 

Silex 46 34 

Silos 1 3 

Sizing Appliances 65 4o 

Skins Ill 70 

Slates 44 33 

Sleighs 83 54 

Snuff 8 6 

Soaps 18-87 10-59 

Societies 156 98 

Soda Water Fountains 116 73 

Sorghum 3 4 

Spelter. 53 37 

Spices 8 5 

Sponges 37 27 

Stable Fittings 14 8 

Starch 2 4 

Stationery 89 60 

Stearine 18 10 

Steatite 46 34 

Steel 49 36 

Stone 44 33 

Artificial 47 35 

Quarrying 58 38 

Stout 12 7 

Stoves and Ranges 115-130 72-79 

Sub-marine Armor 85 56 

Sugars 7 3 4 

Sugar beets 4 4 

Sulphur 48 35 

Surgery — Electro 135 80 

Surgery, Instruments and Appliances 148 89 

Surveys of Coasts, etc 152 93 



]20 INDEX. 



Group. Page. 

Swine 31 22 

Switches and Switch-boards— Electric 126-134. 78-80 

Syrups 3 4 

T 

Table Ware 94-97 63 

Tallow 18 9 

Tanbark Industry 19 12 

Tapestries 106 69 

Tapioca 2 4 

Tar— Mineral 43 33 

Taxidermy 34 23 

Tea 8 5 

Telegraph 133 79 

Telephone 134 80 

Tempering— Electric 132 79 

Tents 108 69 

Terra Cotta 91 61 

Therapeutics— Electro 135 80 

Theatre 158 99 

Thermometers 151 93 

Thermostats 133 79 

Tickets, Ticket Cases, etc.— Railway 80 52 

Tiles 91 62 

Timber 19 10 

Tin 52 37 • 

Tobacco 8 6 

Toboggan 83 54 

Toilet, Accessories of 107 69 

Tools, Farming 16 8 

for working Metal 71 44 

Miscellaneous Hand 77 48 

Edge 119 74 

for Mining 60 39 

for Boring and Drilling 61 39 

for Barbers 107 69 

Sawing 19 

Torpedoes 86 

Toys 110,128 

Traffic Associations 80 

Transmitting Apparatus — Electric 134 

Transportation Exhibits (Department G) 80-86 

Transportation, Ores, Coal, etc 63 

Traveling Equipments 108 

Trees 19, 25 

Trimmings 103-106 





13 




57 


70, 


,78 




52 




80 


51 


-57 




40 




69 


11- 


-19 


67-68 



INDEX. 121 



Grol'p. Page. 

Trunks 108 69 

Tubs 19 11 

Tubs, Bath and Laundry 120 74 

Tubers 2 4 

Tubes, Pneumatic 84 55 

Turnips 4 4 

Turpentine Industry 19 12 

Typewriters 89 60 

U 

Umbrellas and Parasols 108 69 

Undertakers Goods. 92 62 

Upholstery Goods 103 67 

V 

Valises 108 69 

Varnishes 88 60 

Vaults 119-154 74-97 

Vegetable and Animal Fibre 9 6 

Vegetables, Garden 23 18 

Farm 5 4 

Dried and Canned 23 18 

Vehicles ... 83 53 

Vehicles lor sick and wounded 148 89 

Vermicelli 2 4 

Ventilation— Mine 60 39 

Ships 85 56 

Buildings 147 87 

Vessels 85 55 

Naval 86 57 

Vineyards 20 15 

Viticulture 20 15 

Voltmeters 123-126 77-78 

W 

Wagons (all kinds) 83 54 

Ware, Hollow 116 73 

Tin 116 73 

Paper and Wooden 19 11 

Stone, China, etc 91 61 

Wares, Gold and Silver 97 63 

Watches 99 64 

of Precision 151 92 

Watchmakers' Tools 99 64 

Water Closets 120 74 

Waters, Natural and Artificial 10-48 6-35 

Wattmeters 123 77 



122 Index. 



Grolp. Page. 

Wax 18 10 

Weapons 113 72 

Weights 112-151 71-92 

Welding, Electro ,. 132 79 

Whales 37 28 

Wheat 1 3 

Whips 83 54 

Whiskies 11 7 

Willow Ware 19 11 

Wines 20 15 

Wire Fencing 21-117 16-73 

Wire Goods 26-117 19-73 

Wire, Iron and Steel 49 36 

Cloth 50 36 

Wood, Pulp 19 11 

Silicified 44 34 

Woods 19 11 

Wool 9 6 

Woolen and Worsted Fabrics 103 66 

Works, Public 153 93 

Woven Goods 102 66 

Wrecking Apparatus 85 56 

Y 

Yachts 85 55 

Yacht Trophies 85 57 

Yarns 102 66 

Yeast 2 3 

Z 

Zamia 2 4 

Zinc 53 37 



DONOHUE & HENNEBERRY, 

Printers and Binders, 
407 TO 425 Dearborn St., Chicago. 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



019 930 154 8 



